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<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary that is Free to be Edited by Anyone</div> ..._of_Parliament_in_EU_Countries Parliamentarians' Contributions to Cultural Diplomacy]

<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary that is Free to be Edited by Anyone</div> ..._of_Parliament_in_EU_Countries Parliamentarians' Contributions to Cultural Diplomacy]

...h works to achieve parliamentary cooperation between the Baltic States and the Nordic countries Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark. ...Cooperation of Baltic and Nordic States, by Ministry of foreign affairs of The Republic of Latvia]

...estra made up of young Israelis and Arab musicians. He is also a critic of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. He has won numerous prestigi [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...2%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Welcome to iCultural Diplomacy,</div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">The Free Encyclopedia for Cultural Diplomacy</div>

...adopting [[values]] from a second [[culture]], while retaining one’s own cultural identity. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tic Treaty Organization (NATO)|NATO]], to more informal agreements such as the Millennium Development Goals. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Almost all countries are members of the ILO (185 out of 193). Issues that the ILO focuses on include forced labor, fair minimum wage, HIV/AIDS (in terms [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...vestors and fighting corruption within the government. The stated goals of the IMF are to promote international trade and economic cooperation, increase e [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Adenauer, Germany managed to slowly rebuild its position within Europe and the world.</font> [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...[Horkheimer, Max|Max Horkheimer]], he wrote a very influential critique of the culture industry. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ction is a controversial practice, with opponents arguing that it devalues the accomplishments of “minorities”. Some view affirmative action as revers [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ution is causing in our societies. However, one of the major pollutants is the industrial sector, which is unwilling to limit its environmental impact as [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...mental [[Carbon Footprint|carbon footprint]], greenhouse-based warming and the [[Environmental Degradation|environmental degradation]] attendant to increa [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...t benefits the people of all nations. This universal system should produce the greatest possible level of common well- being and create harmony between al [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...itute plays a significant role in fostering mutual dialogue, and enhancing the understanding of French/Francophone perspectives globally. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...h divisions are created in society, when particular people are excluded on the basis of class, ethnic, religious and individual differences. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Americans for the Arts ====== ...udies of the US cultural industries and their contribution to the economy. The President and CEO is Robert L. Lynch.

...ve law. ADR has become increasingly popular in recent years, partly due to the rising litigation cases overloading judicial systems, and many courts now r [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...discussions, and cultural events organized by the [[Institute for Cultural Diplomacy]], in collaboration with different actors of [[Civil Society|civil society] [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Cultural Tourism ====== ...increasingly recognized by both developed and developing countries around the world.

...il society]]. French politician and socialist, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, was the first person to label himself an “anarchist”. He developed this theory [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...son claims that a nation is a socially constructed community, imagined by the people who perceive themselves as part of that group. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ts in shaping the image and reputation of countries. He is usually called the “founder”, “champion” and “instigator” of [[Nation Branding]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Annales School (The Annales School) ====== ...ameworks that shaped decisions and practices. It has had a great impact on the practice and analysis of history, providing a more geographical and popular

...also won countless awards and honours, from institutions and states around the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...pact of socio-economic factors on [[culture|cultures]], comparing regional cultural practices with universal human nature. ...rials.blogspot.de/2010/06/social-and-cultural-anthropology.html Social and Cultural Anthropology]

...ted attacks against Jews that took place throughout Germany and Austria on the night of 8 November 1938. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...el group that was instrumental in overthrowing the apartheid government in the country. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ription of totalitarian horrors. The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) and The Human Condition (1958) are two of her most famous books. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...n population, causing serious problems, especially in coastal areas, where the wells are replenished by salt water after reaching a certain level of deple [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...rian Opposition Forces and the presiding government of President Assad and the Syrian Army. Even in those countries where governments have been overthrown [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...al Programs, and the International Society for Educational, Scientific and Cultural Interchange (ISECSI). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...subject of little research and is often undervalued as a tool for Cultural Diplomacy. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

.... This is very different to what you will find in Britain, where different cultural groups exist alongside each other and continue to retain their individual i [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...economic growth and reduce employment. They can also lead to a decline in the standard of living, which occurred in Greece and led to widespread protests [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...of influence, and the nuclear threat maintained a balance of power between the two super powers. ...-and-practice-in-the-21st-century Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st Century, by Foreign Affairs]

...gapore. In January 2012, the British economist, John Williamson, described the Beijing Consensus as consisting of five elements, namely incremental reform ...omina The Beijing Consensus: How China's Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-first Century, article by Foreign Affairs]

...ation of the interplay between political ideology and social criticism and the importance of this connection in understanding modern life. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

=== Introduction to Cultural Diplomacy in Latin America === ...l as posing as a dangerous classification because it does not put light on the region’s diversity. In fact, Latin American states vary widely in terms o

...gnized in the area of [[Arts|arts]] and literature, restoring diversity in the arts world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...sions since WWII as well as having strong trade and economic relations. In the same way, India and Nepal have had a bilateral relationship since ancient t [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...diversity affects human health in a number of ways, and the destruction of the planet’s resources could lead to a negative trend in human health. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...is associated with or comes from a living organism. As well as organisms, the word biotic covers aspects of a biotic community such as predatory practice [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

=== Contest for the most Popular Song in Europe === ...is not possible to vote for an artist originating from the same country as the voter. This leads to an emphasis on appreciating songs from other cultures,

...terests. The Black Power movement also produced and developed artistic and cultural products that embodied and generated pride in “blackness” and helped to ...ic/Black_power_movement.aspx Black Power, by International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences]

...hange|climate change]] and promote environmentally sustainable policies in the region. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...g our social position. Bourdieu was a staunch critic of world politics and the media. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...port led to the Brandt line, which is an imaginary line used to illustrate the North-South divide. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...which improved West Germany’s relations with East Germany, Poland and the Soviet Union. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...life, as opposed to only being a record of important historical events and the lives of kings and political personages. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...serious problems were overlooked, eventually leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...d in 2009 as BRIC and South Africa was officially welcomed in 2010. One of the main objectives of BRICS is to promote global economic stability and reform [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...[[Cervantes Institute|Instituto Cervantes]], and the [[Instituto Camões (Dictionary)|Instituto Camões]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...er to achieve anything and can sometimes be a hindrance to progress within the institution. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...or geographic nature of security concerns. Buzan was also the director of the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute between 1988-2002. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Canada Council (The Canada Council for the Arts) ====== ...support the work of celebrated artists and [[Arts|arts]] organizations in the country.

...at keep their emissions below the level allotted, to sell their surplus to the ones which require a greater level of pollution in their production process [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...The term capacity building can also encompass the strategic development of cultural skills in a country. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...of a country that help to promote economic stability and social cohesion. Cultural capital also influences political decision-making. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

..., as intangible assets are often referred to as intellectual capital i.e. the collective knowledge or collective intelligence held by a society. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...] social cohesion; in other words, our social ties form a vital element of the social fabric of our community. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ssion commenced by Rees and Wackernagel in the 1990s and is the measure of the total sets of greenhouse gas (GHG) [[emissions]] caused by an organization, [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...use. Factors such as diet, agriculture practices and energy use all affect the carrying capacity levels of a given area. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...cal, economic, socio- cultural environment and an unacceptable decrease in the quality of visitors’ satisfaction”. However, there are no studies which [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ansferred to the center in order to ensure that the colonies are always at the same economic level. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Cervantes Institute (Spanish Cultural Institute) ====== ...e interested in learning Spanish as a second language. The headquarters of the Cervantes Institute is in Berlin.

...r its record of [[Human Rights|human rights]] abuses and corruption within the government. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Citizen Diplomacy ====== ...al capacity, and access indirect channels of influence to facilitate cross-cultural understanding and build bridges between peoples and societies.

...acial discrimination in employment and public accommodation situations and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, restoring and protecting black Americans’ voti [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...values]] of a particular community. In a civil society, principles such as the rule of law, freedom of speech, and independent judiciary, are seen as vita [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ft power” as there is great emphasis on the role of non-state actors and the ability of nations to overcome international conflicts through [[integratio [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...re celebrated as absolute, providing an unchallenged hegemonic ideology in the upcoming twenty- first century. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tions of the natural world. These human-induced alterations are considered the current cause of [[Global Warming|global warming]]. Climate change is often [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...rk on reform in the policy for allocation of the electromagnetic spectrum, the concept of transaction costs and property rights in relation to externaliti [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...untries, but it has not been attended by warm relations involving extended cultural exchanges and trade. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ar as no weapons were used. The war was fought mainly through proxies, and the nations used a lot of [[Propaganda|propaganda]] to broaden their respective [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ll impact each country differently, joint programs are necessary to tackle the problem as a whole. International collective action to tackle climate chang [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

.... Similarly, in former British colonies such as India and Pakistan, one of the official languages is English. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) ====== ..., housing, food and water, and the right to nondiscrimination in economic, cultural and social rights among others.

...ests, water, and atmosphere. The social agreements established to regulate the consumption of this type of resource are known as common property regimes. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Commons (The Commons) ====== ...and enjoyed by all. In the cultural sphere, cultural commons refers to the cultural resources available to all members of a society, such as film, literature,

...im to a homeland has been rejected by the state and Sinhala-Buddhists from the South, who claim further territories. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...p-building strategies to increase interdependence between states, reducing the risk of war. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...hem around the country during his travels. His principles are based around the importance of family, morality, relationships, justice and sincerity. Debat [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...contributing to cultural exchange. Since these institutes are aligned with the government, they usually operate with local affiliate schools, colleges and [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ate 1980s/early 1990s it has become one of the major schools of thought in the area of International Relations. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

.... Consumer cultures, therefore, are driven by materialistic [[values]] and the belief that buying goods will bring ultimate happiness and satisfaction. In [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...gen School takes an analytical approach to security studies and focuses on the consequences of invoking security, particularly in relation to non-military [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ars, allowing them to control the distribution, reproduction and access to the material. Copyright can cover literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic wor [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...mere profit-driven strategies, and are usually focused on the environment, the welfare of consumers, employees, and communities. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Corrupting Sea (The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History, 2000) ====== ...ments in the region, drawing comparisons between Prehistory, Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

...such as the Beat Generation, the Hippie movement and the LGBT movement. As the rise of globalisation has led to a multicultural global society and created [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ng, computer programming, research, [[Arts|arts]], design and media, while the creative professionals are knowledge- based workers, mostly university-educ [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ess of the role of the [[Arts|arts]] within society, while contributing to the development of more [[Sustainability|sustainable]] communities. According t [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...mic field. Two terms that are closely associated with Creative Economy are Cultural Industries and [[Creative Industries]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...r for emerging countries to integrate with the high-growth market-areas of the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...have the potential for wealth and job generation, and those that don’t. The United Kingdom’s [[Department of Culture, Media and Sports|Department of [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...l theorists and feminists that the law is not equal but is instead part of the ongoing problem with racism in society. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ine of a country. It may seem trivial, but the effects of private culinary diplomacy do have meaningful repercussions to world politics. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Cultural Anthropology ====== ...ing studied in order to gain a deep understanding of their way of life and the functions, [[values]], norms and standards.

====== Cultural Assets ====== ...over time or the social [[values]] of a culture. All of these elements are cultural assets as they are part of what makes each culture unique.

====== Cultural Citizenship ====== ...he search for affirmation. In the early years of the twenty-first century, cultural citizenship has been applied to modernizing efforts in an international con

====== Cultural Clusters ====== ...ional and international cultures, and how our own culture is influenced by the changing trends of [[globalization]].

====== Cultural Democracy ====== ...ces. The private commercial sector also plays a significant role alongside the government.

====== Cultural Democratization ====== ...governments promote the [[Arts|arts]] and increase local participation in cultural events is by lowering ticket prices for exhibitions and museums.

====== Cultural Dimensions ====== Psychological attributes or value constructs which characterize specific cultural groups. According to [[Hofstede, Geert|Geert Hofstede]], there are four mai

====== [[Cultural Diplomacy]] under the [[Ottoman Empire]] ====== ...d the Republic of Venice. These officials had a huge cultural influence on the Ottoman and European societies of their eras, particularly in terms of faci

====== Cultural Domain ====== ...There is usually a general agreement regarding membership of most items in the domain.

...s, food and other means to promote the Western way of life and thus combat the perceived threat of communism. These initiatives are usually taken by indep [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Cultural Hegemony ====== ...s, and the way in which the society is run or constructed is determined by the ruling [[culture]].

====== Cultural Heritage ====== ...e cultural heritage]] is necessary for successful [[Intercultural or Cross-Cultural Communication|intercultural]] dialogue and fostering mutual understanding a

====== Cultural Imperialism ====== ...y every corner of the globe, to become the “dominant” world culture of the twenty-first century.

====== Cultural Invention ====== ...ng on the subject normally show how cultural inventions become embedded in the [[culture]] of a certain group, rather than discovering which sections of a

====== Cultural Liberty ====== ...f mainstream society, and should be able to participate in society despite cultural differences.

====== Cultural Materialism ====== ...nomena such as the presence of male supremacy in many societies as well as the Jewish prohibition on eating pork.

====== Cultural Occupations ====== ...or spiritual meaning throughout the production of goods and services with the purpose of artistic expression.

====== Cultural Pluralism ====== ...ety, these groups slowly begin to lose their own language and customs, and cultural differences are reduced as a result.

====== Cultural Policy ====== ...and promote diversity, accessibility, and distribution of [[culture]] and the [[Arts|arts]].

====== Cultural Relativism ====== ...societies to subscribe to one belief system because it is natural to have cultural differences.

====== Cultural Reproduction ====== ...ultures. This interaction between individuals resulting in the exchange of cultural norms, values, ideas, and information is accomplished through a process kno

====== Cultural Revolution (China) ====== ...e Red Guards pushed China into social and economic turmoil and resulted in the deaths of many thousands of people.

====== Cultural Studies ====== ...translation studies, museum studies, and art history/criticism to analyze cultural phenomena in various societies.

====== Cultural Transfer (or Transmission) ====== ...sult in the complete merging of cultures; rather, knowledge-sharing across cultural boundaries helps people from different cultures to better communicate with

====== Cultural Universalism ====== ...Cultural universalism is seen as necessary for [[integration]], as well as the protection and promotion of fundamental principles such as [[Human Rights|h

...e not a result of biological inheritance. The term is also used to define the capacity of an evolved human being to classify and express experiences with [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...o changes in the social and natural environment, but in turn, reconstructs the social system. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...experiencing the "[[Culture|culture]]" itself, for example through reading the book, or listening to a particular type of music. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

.... [[Cultural Diplomacy|Cultural diplomacy]] practices aim at smoothing the cultural gap in order to facilitate a greater mutual understanding. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...reedom of expression as their raison d’etre, represent the antithesis to the Culture Industry. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ure throughout the world. In 2005, the Dante Alighieri Society was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities.\\ [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...[[Human Rights|human rights]] violations and ethnic [[genocide]], claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands and displacing over two million people. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ng the first practices of Soviet [[Cultural Diplomacy]] to regain trust in the Western world. ...explore.georgetown.edu/people/md672/ Personal page of Michael David Fox on the Georgetown University's home page]

...photography; software, computer games and electronic publishing; music and the visual and performing arts; publishing; television; and radio. ...g/mapping_the_creative_industries_a_toolkit_2-2.pdf Document about mapping the creative industries through DCMS]

...with Albert Camus and Jean- Paul Sartre and Feminist, famous for her book, The Second Sex, a basic text of [[Feminism]]. She also wrote novels, essays, an .../09/26/050926crbo_books?currentPage=all Book review of "The Second Sex" by The NewYorker]

...and released [[Mandela, Nelson|Nelson Mandela]] from prison. He supported the transition of South Africa into a multi-racial democracy and was a Deputy P ...qual-societies-world/ South Africa is one of the most unequal societies in the world, article by de Klerk in Global Education Magazine.]

...of rainforests in a century. The most dramatic effect of deforestation is the loss of [[Habitat|habitat]] for millions of species, as well as its signifi ...ia-santos-calderon Cocaine users are destroying the rainforest, article by The Guardian]

...body during the 2012 Olympics Games. MP Maria Miller is currently heading the Department. * [http://www.independent.co.uk/topic/DepartmentForCulture,MediaAndSport The Indipendent, DCMS topics]

...intervention in Afghanistan led to the end of détente between the US and the Soviet Union and a reversion to Cold War tensions. .../history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976 Milestones: 1969–1976, Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State]

...ountries in establishing good universities, and advises decision-makers on cultural, education and development policy. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...between students and scientists worldwide. Their work also contributes to the field of culture and development. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ping and developed countries and societies. The Chairperson of Dialogos is the Hon. [[Constantinescu, Emil|Emil Constantinescu]], ICD Advisory Board Membe [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Diaspora Diplomacy ====== ...ial, and economic conditions in their homelands. In this sense, members of the diaspora community act as “agents of change” by helping to shape domest

====== Digital Diplomacy ====== ...al diplomacy, namely the Taskforce on eDiplomacy and the Office of Digital Diplomacy.

====== Diplomacy ====== ...tions on matters such as making peace, trade, war, economics, [[culture]], the environment, and [[Human Rights|human rights]].

====== Documentation of Intangible Cultural Heritage ====== ...ve safeguards. In 2003, the Convention on Safeguarding of the [[Intangible Cultural Heritage]], was established.

...tariff barriers, services and trade remedies. Negotiations are overseen by the Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) and address important trade issues such * [http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/dda_e.htm The Doha Round on the WTO website]

...y in establishing and maintaining dialogue with Christian European states. The majority of dragomans were of ethnic Greek origin. ...hediplomatictrinity.pdf The Diplomatic Trinity: Ambassadors, Dragomans and the Porte, document from ArteOrientalis]

...vities that improve the condition of natural capital and [[Values|values]] the output of eco-services. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ere to lay the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. The</font> <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 3 * [http://www.isecoeco.org/ The International Society for Ecological Economics]

...dy of ecosystems has become very instrumental in assessing and controlling the environmental effects of agricultural development and [[industrialization]] [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...m refers to a stream that flows out of another body of water. For example, the Mississippi River’s effluent of fresh water is between 200, 000 to 709, 0 [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...human life as we know it, human activity has led to a massive increase in the production of greenhouse gases and contributes substantially to [[Global Wa ...tp://www.theguardian.com/environment/carbon-emissions Carbon emissions, by the Guardian].

...the end of history, this does not imply that events will stop happening in the future. ...ity.biz/wp-content/uploads/Francis_Fukuyama.pdf The end of the history and the last man]

...tal visit to China, which marked the first time a US president had visited the country. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ark opposition to the teachings of the church. Well known early leaders of the Enlightenment movement include Voltaire and Isaac Newton. \\ ...played a key role in deciding the principles of the US Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence

...usually disproportionately affect the poorest and underdeveloped areas of the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ustified in light of detailed environmental studies and public comments on the potential environmental impacts of a proposal. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...onmentally protected areas in the world, covering between 10-15 percent of the world’s land surface area. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Erasmus Programme (European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) ====== ...uropean Union]] student exchange program. One of its purposes is to foster cultural exchange and create a more European outlook in EU citizens. It has been a v

...ntrism’ part of the word stems from the belief that one’s own world is the centre of everything and other cultures exist outside it and are judged in ...~axe/research/AxHamm_Ethno.pdf The evolution of ethnocentric behaviour, by the University of Michigan]

...and cultural cooperation between the EU and the Mediterranean, and between the Southern Mediterranean countries themselves. Ongoing bilateral and multilat .../regions/euro-mediterranean-partnership/ Euro-Mediterranean partnership on the Europian Commission website]

...-trade]] area, and the promotion of deeper cultural understandings between the countries. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...cal and Security Dialogue, Economic and Financial Partnership, and Social, Cultural and Human Partnership. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...urism. The EU Commission is tasked with choosing two cities per year to be the European Capitals of Culture, based on specific criteria that judges what a * [http://www.uneecc.org/htmls/welcome_page.html University Network of the European Capitals of Culture]

...ives are obliged to keep the interests of the European Union as a whole in the forefront instead of those of their home country. ...//www.theguardian.com/world/european-commission News and comments on EC by The Guardina]

====== European Cultural Parliament ====== ...uropean cities to discuss key themes relevant to strengthening the role of cultural and artistic initiatives

...control with the Council over the EU budget and other legislative issues. The European Parliament operates in three main locations, Brussels, Strasbourg * [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ Official website for the European Parliament]

...er WWII and to guarantee the cooperation of European states in the future. The EU has developed a single market by standardizing laws that apply in all me * [http://www.theguardian.com/world/eu News and comments about EU from The Guardian]

...ation stresses the impact that single member states have on the shaping of the EU’s institutional structures and its policy-making processes.</font> * [http://www.cse.uaic.ro/WorkingPapers/articles/CESWP2011_III1_DIR.pdf The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe by University of Iaşi]

...ideology-based policy making which it argued often does not really tackle the roots of problems and is too focused on short-term solutions, as opposed to [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...rvices, which will be increasingly tailored around the needs and tastes of the consumers. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjaMSCO8SjQ Lecture by James Gilmore on the Experience Economy]

...alive if it had not been for human intervention, most analysts agree that the world would be far more bio-diverse without human interference with nature. * [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]

Extraterritoriality describes a state of being recognized as exempt from the jurisdiction of local law. This state is most often \\ ...r the extraterritorial jurisdiction to be effective, with the exception of the use of force.

...cerned with sexual harassment, domestic violence, sexual inequalities, and the wage gap.</font> * [http://www.historyofwomen.org/ British Women's Emancipation since the Renaissance]

...meaning, becoming a synonym for highly developed countries. In this sense, the term can be considered to have a strong evolutionary bias as it is a very W * [http://www.coldwar.org/ The Cold War Museum]

...ecent publication titled Who’s Your City? examines urban development and the economic effects of talent [[Migration (Human)|migration]] ...n/building_the_creative_economy_an_interview_with_richard_florida Building the creative economy, interview with Richard Florida]

...traditions. The concept of food embodying a culture of its own is based on the idea that when food becomes a conscious act, instead of a merely biological * [http://www.food-culture.org/ Association for the Study of Food and Society]

...ent resources to access the food; and food use – knowing how best to use the food available in a nutritious and [[Sustainability|sustainable]] way. Food [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...d [[US Foreign Policy|US Foreign policy]]. Foreign Affairs is published by the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and its current editor is Gideon Rose. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...presented the Leonore and Walter Annenberg Award for [[Diplomacy]] through the Arts to Americans who have excelled in spreading American [[culture]] abroa [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

Frames are explanations put forward to make sense of the world and events. Governments, groups and individuals employ frames for the ...m/2005/07/17/magazine/17DEMOCRATS.html?_r=0 "The Framing Wars", article by The New York Times]

...shing rights and licensing fees. The fair is organized in association with the German Publishers and Booksellers Association. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...gy.Free trade also involves free access to markets, market information and the absence of trade distorting policies. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...championed the Equal Rights Amendment which enshrined women’s rights in the US constitution. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...f neoconservatism and he strongly advocated America’s intervention after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. ...ity.biz/wp-content/uploads/Francis_Fukuyama.pdf The End of the History and the last man]

...the distinction between negative and [[Positive Peace|positive peace]] and the concept of structural violence. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...collectively known as Maoism, have inspired revolutionary movements across the globe. * [http://monthlyreview.org/2004/09/01/on-the-role-of-mao-zedong "On the Role of Mao Zedong, commentary by Monthly Review"]

...nts, and calls for indigenous control of local resources, especially land. The Zapatista movement combines Mayan practices with elements of libertarian [[ ...p://www.casacollective.org/content/timeline-zapatista-movement Timeline of the Zapatista movement]

...day be capable of invading and attacking societies in the West, leading to the eventual destruction and eradication of western [[Culture|culture]]. ...-anti-chinese-posters/ Old "Yellow Peril" Anti-chinese posters, article by The Society Pages]

...sevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin, gathered together to discuss the post-war \\ ...45 years, with the Soviet Union guaranteeing the democratic functioning of the Eastern European countries.

...onomic policies conflicted with those of Chairman Mao, who ousted him from the \\ ...ped China’s economy into one of the fastest growing and most powerful in the world.

...political parties and social movements. In the Vienna Declaration (1993), The World Conference on [[Human Rights]] “urges all governments to take immed [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...es War Crimes as: those suspected of committing War Crimes may be tried by the [[International Criminal Court (ICC)|International Criminal Court]]. * [http://www.theguardian.com/law/war-crimes News about War Crimes by The Guardian]

...ory, there exists only one world-system comprising the entire world due to the effects of [[globalization]], but at previous times in history there have b [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...oring to ensure that member countries are correctly applying and enforcing the rules of international trade. * [http://economyincrisis.org/wto "The WTO Now Controls Our Economy, Fate and Future"]

...on Theory of International Politics: A Response to My Critics'' (1986), ''The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed'' (1995), and ''[[Realism]] and ...es/137731/kenneth-n-waltz/why-iran-should-get-the-bomb Why Iran should get the bomb, by Kenneth Waltz]

...policies aimed at containment in Europe while fighting the [[Cold War]] on the international stage. * [http://www.coldwar.org/articles/50s/TheWarsawPact.asp The Warsaw Pact by The Cold War Museum]

...countries led by left wing governments, including Argentina and Venezuela. The Consensus is also unpopular among anti-[[globalization]] protesters and wor * [http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/williamson0204.pdf The Washington Consensus as Policy Prescription for Development, Institute for

...e Amazon basin, the River Plate basin, the Congo basin, the Nile basin and the Mississippi basin. ...my/air/v2/index.php?q=content/importance-protecting-water-catchments-areas The Importante of Protecting Water Catchment Areas]

...paying more and more attention to the need for preventing and controlling the risks of water pollution, as well as improving access to sanitation facilit * [http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156920/ Water Pollution by "The Encyclopedia of Earth"]

...roughts, [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development of water resources and the safeguarding of access to water functions and services. An element of water * [http://www.strategicforesight.com/focus.php?id=2#.U0OpsleBfLg Water diplomacy]

...e Sociology of Religion'' (1922), ''General Economic History'' (1923), and the ''Theory of Social and Economic Organization'' (1925). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...individual, group or [[culture]] interprets and interacts with the world. The term has been linked among others to Wilhelm von Humboldt and Kant. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...University, Dartmouth College, the University of Chicago and is currently the Ralph D. Mershon Professor of [[International Security]] at Ohio State Univ [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...hts|human rights]] as the result of the [[Hegemony|hegemony]] exercised by the USA and western European countries in international politics. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...lis and Palestinians, to help facilitate a peaceful and fair settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...(Dictionary)|Holocaust]] survivor and Nazi hunter who was instrumental in the pursuit of many Nazi [[War Crimes|war criminals]] who had gone into hiding * [http://riverlightspictures.com/taor/welcome.html "The Art of Remembrance", documentary film]

...s efforts to promote freedom of the press. Critics, however, maintain that the leaking of classified documents, including diplomatic cables, can lead to a [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ociation. The main goal of the World Bank is to reduce poverty and improve the living standards of people living in low to middle income countries. Suppor * [http://www.theguardian.com/business/worldbank News about World Bank by The Guardian]

...strengthen understanding and respect for Intellectual Property throughout the world. WIPO’s headquarters are based in Geneva, Switzerland. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ng current and future generations access to a diverse range of traditional cultural literature. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...xtended well beyond individual firms into a range of industries, including the development sector as a way of analyzing poverty reduction strategies. * [http://www.brighthubpm.com/project-planning/51759-the-value-chain-analysis-as-a-pm-tool/ Using a Value Chain Analysis in Project

...understanding of the social context, whereas collective are determined by the social, religious and political norms of a particular society. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...when they fought over contested lands (1499-1503), a war which was won by the Ottomans. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tion process (e.g. manufacturing, transporting, marketing, and retailing). The products and services come under a common ownership. For instance, a solar * [http://www.economist.com/node/13396061 Vertical Integration, by The Economist]

...s for the International Sale of Goods (1980), and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between [ ...ttp://www.worldtradelaw.net/misc/viennaconvention.pdf Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties]

...n 1958 and replaced by the ‘Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries’. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...sity to [[Human Rights|human rights]], pluralism, identity, creativity and cultural solidarity. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...age sites]] under the “Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage”. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s the [[International Monetary Fund (IMF)|International Monetary Fund]] or the [[World Bank]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...he environment, and energy for [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development. The UNDP budget relies entirely on voluntary donations from its member states. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...mental governance and green economies. It also educates policy- makers and the public on environmental issues and promotes attitudes and [[values]] which [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...o the [[Arab Spring]] and conflict resolution in the Middle East. Although the government has assumed a greater role in world affairs, its internal and ex [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tween tacit and explicit knowledge is important in the field of [[Cultural Diplomacy]] as it shows that raw information is often not sufficient with regard to u [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...” Taoists use exercises, rituals and substances to align themselves with the unifying cosmic force, Tao. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ly hypothetical, but had significant support for a short period of time in the 1930s with supporters believing that an apolitical, technical government co [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...slate into love for the country and its cuisine, which in turn would boost the tourism and food-export economy. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ch) has a population of just over 500,000 and is the third largest city in the Netherlands. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...eses conceptions eventually create and institutionalize roles that each of the actors play in relation to each other. These institutionalized relations em [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ude Yemen, Somalia, Niger, and Bangladesh - some of the poorest nations in the world where poverty is widespread, and basic [[Human Rights|human rights]] [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s where he looks at the current international system from the viewpoint of the traditional Chinese universalist philosophical concept of “Tianxia” or [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...e chief prosecutor was American politician Joseph Keenan. Controversially, the Japanese leader, Emperor Hirohito, was not put on trial. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...rked for the British Foreign Office, particularly in relation to events in the Middle East. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ecember 13, 1968) and it has been applied to different examples throughout the history of humankind. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ion and how these costs are interrelated. Some TCE economists suggest that the costs incurred through market transactions can often favor hierarchies or g [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...d social interaction between cultures and societies, this does not lead to the creation one dominant culture. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ll. In essence, transnationalism refers to the social movement relating to the increasing interconnectivity of countries and communities. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...o been active in peace negotiations between Israel and Palestine, likening the situation facing Palestinians as similar to his experience under apartheid [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...n the field of Postcolonialism. Born in Palestine, Said strongly supported the establishment of an independent Palestine state. He is best known for his 1 [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...onal law, containing a threat to peace, or as a condemnation of actions by the sanctioned country. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ganization”, and embodies ethical, behavioural and managerial aspects of the company. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...pg|400px|thumbnail|left|The ICD Annual Conference on Cultural Diplomacy in the USA]] ...ited_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands 61st United States Ambassador to the Netherlands]

...Union, the term Second World has largely fallen out of use. The meaning of the Three World Model has changed over time from political to economic, with Fi *[http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/third_world_countries.htm About the Second World]

...le at the same time ensuring that religion is not imposed or enforced upon the public. *[http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/4264/full The Limits of Secularism]

...ons the [[Balance of Power|balance of power]] is upset and security within the international system is diminished. ...ecurity_Dilemma_in_International_Relations_Background_and_Present_Problems The Security Dilemma in International Relations]

...way from the traditional monetary conception of poverty, and adds value to cultural freedoms when considering development [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...for a peace agreement between Israel and Syria and Israel and Egypt after the Yom Kippur War. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ar was a result of the Revolutionary United Front’s attempt to overthrow the government in 1991 and lasted over 11 years, leaving over 50,000 people dea [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ue to the huge usage of the Silk Route. It was often called “a gift from the gods”. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...key theorist in this field, argues that human interaction is determined by cultural phenomena, shared ideas which shape our identity and interests. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ract with people from other countries and [[Culture|cultures]], permitting cultural and social exchange and facilitating greater mutual understanding. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s and societies. A social network can provide a useful method of analyzing the structure of whole social entities. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s linked automatically to these assumptions – and so serve to categorise the person in particular ways. Social perception also refers to how one perceiv [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...er to libertarian, democratic and religious socialism among other forms of the concept. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...of populations, and other demographic trends that are having an impact on the social and political environment. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...nces social behavior at both the individual and collective levels. Some of the major concerns in this field include democratic governance, criminal justic [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...l disasters such as mud flows and floods, a decrease in water quality, and the loss of [[Biodiversity|biodiversity]] in impacted regions. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Japanese. The Imperial House of Japan is the longest reigning monarchy in the world. Vietnamese monarchs, called kings or Emperors, are also sometimes re [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...overeignty normally tend to arise during land and territorial disputes and the implementation of international law in national constitutions. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...' (2009) and ''Applied Economics'' (2009). His current research focuses on cultural history in a world perspective. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

Spillover effects, in an economic context, are the consequences of economic activity, including policies and transactions that [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...y Professor for English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, the first woman of color to hold this role. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ollective identity. These social patterns are constructed through national cultural and historic experiences and enable a state to devise and subsequently achi [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ing decision making based on the assessment; and monitoring the effects of the plan or policy after implementation. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...for solutions in different societies. The theory is therefore a model for cultural comparison. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...nics, materials science and applied mathematics to analyze factors such as the deformations, internal forces, stresses, support reactions, accelerations a [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...power]] structure of a colony and who are thus at the margins of society. The term essentially refers to any person or people of inferior rank for reason [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...f India: subaltern studies scholars put greater focus on the importance of the agency of subalterns in catalyzing political and social change. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ed, quantifying employment and production and mapping links of production. The main purpose of subsector analysis is to identify areas within a production [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...operates in a largely authoritarian system because of the extensive power the ruling government has over legislative branches. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...y eligible to vote after reaching a certain age, in most countries this is the age of eighteen. In most democracies suffrage is considered universal, howe [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...: despite the fact that certain powers have been handed to other actors in the union, national governments still retain ultimate [[Sovereignty|sovereignty [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...d translated in economic terms. This is often seen as being in contrast to the dominant liberal growth-based economic theories. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Ecological Footprint approach, the Anthropological- cultural approach and the Circles of Sustainability approach among others. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tourism allows for positive development of local communities. Concepts at the core of sustainable tourism are environmental integrity, social justice and [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...lestine, and India & Pakistan. The deepening dialogue between the West and the Muslim world, more generally, can also be seen as a form of rapprochement. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...l reforms with the aim of boosting the productivity and competitiveness of the country’s economy. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Peloponnesian War, as well as to Machiavelli (1469 - 1527) who challenged the well-established concept of moral tradition in politics. Usually contrasted [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ross and Red Crescent Societies that exist in most countries of the world. The movement focuses mainly on four core areas: promoting humanitarian [[values [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...rom the 1949 Geneva Convention, which has been agreed to by every state in the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...a means of collective organisation. A prominent example of regionalism is the [[European Union]] which facilitates economic and political interaction and [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ternal infiltration and annihilation due to an increase in information and cultural exchange resulting from societal progression and development. It is an atte [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...against it. The seven countries that voted against the treaty were, Iraq, the United States, Israel, Libya, People’s Republic of China, Qatar and Yemen [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...the country where the offences occurred is unable or unwilling to complete the investigations themselves. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...debates, representing a concrete example of [[Cultural Diplomacy|cultural diplomacy]] in practice. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...d and slaughtered by Hutus. The response of the international community to the atrocities has been widely criticized for being slow and ineffective. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...er of Deputies. Quotas are also vital in multicultural societies, ensuring the inclusion of minorities. *[https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/quotas.htm Quotas used by the IMF]

...the end of World War I, the Ottoman Empire officially came to an end with the Treaty of Sevres. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...that actions can be classed as good or bad based on their conformity with the ideal, i.e. peace. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ural causes of conflict and ultimately attempts to enhance the capacity of the state to legitimately carry out its core duties in a peaceful way. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...rder to decrease tensions between the Soviet Bloc and the Western world in the face of a possible nuclear war. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...stop the violence and oppression. The United Nations Security Council has the right to authorize and therefore legitimize peacekeeping missions. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...essentially through such peaceful means as those foreseen in Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter” and is fundamentally an attempt to facilitate con [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...th the potential to bypass official Government bodies if necessary. Public Diplomacy nowadays is therefore about more than just governments employing ‘soft an [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...xisting political, social and economic tensions within the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

The academic study of human conflict and war and of the often-violent mechanisms through which victory can be attained in a conflic [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...r measures taken to reduce pollution and/or its impacts on the environment.The most commonly used technologies are scrubbers, noise mufflers, filters, inc [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...iven the strong American and European influences in nearly every corner of the globe. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...g their full potential. It involves the coexistence of peaceful social and cultural laws, [[norms]], and habits. Positive peace is a non-violent way of existin [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...lonized and colonizers. The aim of the discipline is to unearth and combat the remaining effects of colonization. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s the literature, politics, [[culture]] and identity of the colonizers and the colonized. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ic growth; decline in the importance of blue- collar workers and growth in the prevalence of white-collar workers; and a rise in behavioral and informatio [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ism refers to the belief that political issues cannot be discussed only in the framework of traditionalist approaches to politics such as liberalism and [ [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...forced. The potential of collaborative power was most recently seen during the [[Arab Spring]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ding between the parties involved;rather, it forces a party to comply with the demands of an aggressor, potentially igniting feelings of resentment and an [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ystems upon its client states. This can either be accomplished by coercing the subordinate state’s government into cooperation or by installing an exter [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...f either hard or soft power will normally be futile, and that a mixture of the two is required in order to achieve success. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...as “[[Power - Smart Power|Smart Power]]”, is often more effective than the sole employment of just one means of power. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ave a speech in front of the country’s highest military functionaries on the need for Turkey to become a virtuous power in a region whose fragile equili [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...accept the uneven distribution of power. In high power distance countries, the less powerful members of society are more willing to accept a more authorit [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...orld resources, and placing their national interests over the interests of the international community. Power politics consists of a variety of techniques ...ikes, nuclear development, and ‘[[Power - Smart Power|smart power]]’ [[diplomacy]].

...ical arrangements in a society. Power relations can thus be seen as one of the most relevant targets of change in any political or structural process of s [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...n the mid-1800s. Propaganda tools were perhaps most infamously used during the Second World War. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...emotions, motives, reasoning, or behaviour to make them more favourable to the originator’s objectives. Target audiences include governments, organizati [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...he internet and social platforms have begun to play a major role in Public Diplomacy. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Russia, however, critics accuse him of undemocratic governance and leading the state towards an authoritarian dictatorship system. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Obama has written three books, namely: ''Dreams from my Father'' (2004), ''The Audacity of Hope'' (2006), and ''Of Thee I sing'' (2010). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...l legacy. The last Summer Olympics was held in London in July-August 2012. The next Games will be hosted in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...diplomatic outcomes, it can be used as a tool to get different parties to the table and to a point where other diplomatic and policy measures can be disc [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ng behind this idea is the cumulative cultural adaptation of human beings, the characteristics which allowed human kind to evolve and produce technologies [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...of genocide in recent years have occurred in [[Rwanda]], the [[Holocaust (Dictionary)|Holocaust]] and former Yugoslavia. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...elop innovative solutions for sustainable economic growth and development. The OECD is headquartered in Paris, France. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...al aspects associated with the industry. The Association has been awarding the Peace Prize for German Books annually, since 1950. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...he division between ‘East’ and ‘West’, ‘us’ and ‘them’ and the ignorant and essentialist ‘Western’ connotations of ‘Eastern’ cultu [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...000 euros, a prize fund made up entirely of donations. The 2012 winner was the Chinese writer, Liao Yiwu. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...and later officially signed in Washington, D.C. on September 13, 1993, in the presence of PLO chairman Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak R [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...the Federal Republic of Germany from 1969 to 1974, who went on to receive the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1971. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...with [[Donfried, Mark|Mark Donfried]], and is currently writing a book on the history of [[Nation Branding|nation branding]] since 1600. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...governance, especially [[Commons (The Commons)|the commons]]”, becoming the first and only woman so far to win this award. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ously classified activities that had a devastating effect on people within the Soviet Union who had faith in Communism and had never been exposed to this [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...access and right to practice certain cultural and social practices within the context of an institution or organization. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...global culture. In other words, people around the world will subscribe to the same [[values]], traditions, and customs. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...te to the primary idea being taken under consideration (same, same as...). The concept of ‘othering’ was used by [[Said, Edward|Edward Said]] in his b [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...t increased interconnectedness and new sociological structures have within the context of [[culture]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...holt]] is considered the founder of this practice and in 2005 he developed the Nation Branding Index, which measures global perceptions of countries in di [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...to the area, and a prohibition on the exploitation of natural resources in the park. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ncrease in worldwide temperatures include a rise in sea level, a change in the distribution and amount of rainfall as well as a probable expansion of subt [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...e increased movement of people and capital. The worldwide movement towards the integration of economic, trade, financial and communication activities has [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...to include a diverse range of aspects including [[Public Diplomacy|public diplomacy]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tionalism emphasises the need to defend and strengthen [[Cultural Heritage|cultural heritage]], such as a national language, religion or a way of life. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...getarian options on the menu to cater to the Hindu community. In this way, the global business market adapts to local market conditions. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...reenings. There are currently 149 Goethe-Institutes in 93 countries around the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...nd the Harvey Prize in 1992, as well as receiving honorary doctorates from the University of Calgary in 1993 and Trinity College in 2002, amongst others. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...esolution of conflict. The “[[Cold War]]” between the Soviet Union and The USA is an example of negative peace. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...eneral abandonment of economic liberal policies in favor of an increase in the prominence of federal governments in economics. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

The word ‘green’ is often used to refer to nature and the environmental movement, and covers a broad range of actions, policies and i [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...achieves gains, others will immediately feel threatened, which is known as the [[Security Dilemma|security dilemma]]. Peace, for neorealists, is only reac [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...maintain or even rebuild natural capital as an important economic asset to the local community. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ding to the International Energy Agency, solar energy will produce most of the world’s energy in as little as half a century. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...haring, and storage, with the internet representing the biggest network in the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...egies and policies geared towards the protection of the environment. Given the devastating effects of [[Climate Change|climate change]], due to [[Global W [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...am and sees the participation of not just governmental institutions but of the private sector and [[Civil Society|civil society]] as vital. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ts uniqueness. Niche tourism includes culinary tourism, [[Cultural Tourism|cultural tourism]], ecotourism, geotourism, heritage tourism, religious tourism, war [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...operates makes life possible. Human activities, however, have resulted in the increase of some greenhouse gases, including water vapour, carbon dioxide, [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...an- sourced emission of harmful gases is limited by the Kyoto Protocol and the Cancun Agreement. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...able to maintain its uniqueness. Niche tourism includes culinary tourism, cultural tourism, ecotourism, geotourism, heritage tourism, religious tourism, war t [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ocusing on increasing profits rather than having a more positive impact on the environment. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ot a reflection of a country’s domestic production and thus differs from the GDP. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...omestic Product]] and subsidies received while subtracting the taxes paid. The GVA is used to cover expenses such as wages, salaries and dividends, saving [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...lity|sustainable]] environmental policies to preserve habitats and protect the creatures and organisms that inhabit them. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King, Jr. [[Obama, Barack|Barack Obama]] and the [[European Union]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...shing [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)|NATO]], ANZUS, SEATO and the [[Warsaw Pact]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ment authorities. NGOs usually have social or political objectives such as the promotion of [[Human Rights|human rights]], alleviation of poverty, etc. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...at deal of success, and were followed by the Sunshine Policy initiative of the South Korean government, which had more in common with Ostpolitik actions. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...international laws due to the existing norms of compliance and respect for the values attached to these laws. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s, the Alliance has engaged in numerous humanitarian relief efforts around the world. Presently, NATO has military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq Kosovo, [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Saint Louis, and Cambridge University. North currently holds a position at the Washington University in St. Louis. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...nses are rooted in social structures. The concept of habitus is present in the works of many philosophers and sociologists, including Aristotle, Marcel Ma [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...North Korea is another example. Although the country has not signed on to the Treaty, there are deep concerns over its military capabilities and nuclear [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...he ecological dilemma (1970) and Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor (1974). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Partnership with The United States and Canada (1997)''. He also co-edited the book ''Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress'' with [[Huntington [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...l and set the precedent for the new concept of international criminal law. The Nuremberg Trials also provided a definition for crimes against humanity and [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ong scholars that hegemony is exercised by the USA, although challenged by the rise of new, emerging military and economic superpowers. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...he status of a heritage site, a certain level of protection is afforded to the sites that shield them from interference or degradation. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...liberalism. He is currently a professor at Harvard University and has been the Dean of John F. Kennedy School at Harvard University. Nye has gained recogn [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...m by a [[culture]]. The term was introduced into the English language with the publication of\\ ...es on the Graeco-Roman tradition, much of high culturenowadays consists of the appreciation of what can be denominated as “High Art”, which is a sligh

...relationships with African nations and the African Union (AU), who believe the ICC has unfairly targeted African countries in its criminal prosecutions. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...comprises etymology, the study of the history of words, and dialectology, the study of differences in regional dialects, which varies greatly from [[cult [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...or Emeritus of Organisational Anthropology and International Management at the University of Maastricht. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...entral Europe, and so can be seen as the beginning of the tensions between the Western and Eastern blocks, although all three powers did meet at [[Yalta C [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Question’ was the intensification of Nazi action after 1942, and led to the extermination of millions of Jews in death camps around Europe. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...for his anti-apartheid efforts, having received over 250 awards, including the 1992 [[Nobel Peace Prize]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...(1947), Between Philosophy and Social Science (1930-1938) and co-author of the Dialectic of Enlightenment (1947). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ointed Chevalier de L’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2010 and received the annual London Library Life in Literature Award in 2012. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...t on the planet, it is necessary to shift awareness so more people respect the environment and are less disposed to abuse it. At an operational level, reg [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tion began, but if the starting point is considered to be the emergence of the first planned cities, organized governance and writing, then it is possible [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a system devised to rank countries into fo ...amme (UNDP)]] which now publishes an annual Human Development report using the HDI.

...arena with different nations and [[Culture|cultures]] parsing and shading the meaning of human rights according to their own lights. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

====== Human Rights Diplomacy ====== ...sis on human rights policy and the willingness to engage in this type of [[diplomacy]] can be witnessed on all levels: local, regional, national and internation

...t as they protect our environment even if economic interests speak against the non-exploitation of a certain area. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...h it is increasingly coming under scrutiny for its perceived drawbacks and the staunch, sometimes unjustified ideological determination displayed by its s [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...its allies did not accept such help as to do so would have meant allowing the US control over Communist economies. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...that current global structures have created a classist system. Critics of the Marxist approach claim that it focuses too narrowly on economic aspects and [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...of communication in a democracy; the greater the access to media outlets, the more information we are able to obtain, and this helps to create a knowledg [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...countries, there is more emphasis on the impact of tourists in relation to the site’s [[Carrying Capacity|carrying capacity]], i.e. how large-scale tour [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...cianism’. His doctrines were compiled after his death under the title, ''The Analects of Confucius'' (see [[Confucius]]). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...itical Science and co-director of the Program on International security at the University of Chicago. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...dent on cultural and normative closeness and therefore some involvement in the conflict environment. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...policies geared at sustaining and fostering social and economic growth in the region. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...native metaphors of the “salad bowl” and the “mosaic” to highlight the juxtaposition of differing components and cultures in society. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s. In developing countries, microenterprises comprise the vast majority of the small business sector as there are few formal sector jobs available, and ar [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...y accepted definition by the [[International Organization]] for Migration. The oldest form of migration recorded is nomadic migration, although few nomadi [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...though the project has received criticism due to the lack of uniformity in the advances thus far. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tacles to socioeconomic progress, and modernization theorists believe that the eradication of said traditions is worthwhile if this leads to greater econo [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ped create the European Coal and Steel Community in 1950, the precursor to the European Union. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s worked as a consultant with the [[World Bank]], the Development Bank and the United Nations. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...iety. The term can also be considered a descriptive tool, used to refer to the demographic makeup of a society, as well as applied normatively as a politi [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ct unilaterally, as interconnectivity between countries increases, so does the use of multilateral policies and initiatives. Multilateralism is however mo [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...that all countries are global players in the international arena, despite the differences and disparities that do exist between developed and developing [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ities to threaten their deployment against a country threatening them with the same use of nuclear force in order to ensure that no attacks are carried ou [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...be important in collecting data and information on the ecological state of the Earth and therefore can be instrumental in affecting environmental policies [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...sedimentation of waterways. All of these factors make land erosion one of the most pressing environmental concerns of today. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...cultural]] City, explores the advantages of cultural diversity and whether cultural differences can lead to innovation and wealth creation. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...focuses mainly on the general public, rather than purely those involved in the industry. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s democracy, modernity, [[Human Rights|human rights]], etc. that determine the behaviour and perceptions of civilizations. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...to the prehistory and ancient and medieval history of this geographic and cultural region. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tes tropiques'' (1955; A World on the Wane), ''La Pensée sauvage'' (1962; The Savage Mind), and ''Le Totémisme aujourd’hui'' (1962; Totemism). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ages used for communication between people without a common native tongue. The most well-known constructed international auxiliary language is esperanto, [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...sentative of the Union for [[Foreign Affairs]] and Security Policy heading the European External Action Service. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...s into subregions known as the supralittoral zone, the eulittoral zone and the sublittoral zone. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...wer class and uneducated demographic. Low culture can also be described by the term ‘kitsch’, meaning entertainment that does not require a high level [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...onstance, Harvard, and Frankfurt. Luckmann is known for his development of the theory of social construction. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ian Intervention]]: Ethical, Legal, and Political Dilemmas'' (2003), and ''The Regime Complex for Climate Change'' (2010). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...LLM Degree from the University of Montreal. He has extensive experience in the field of international criminal law and international humanitarian law. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tions with China, and negotiating an end to the Yom Kippur War which paved the way for peace negotiations between Israel and Egypt. Kissinger is still con [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ge amount of their intangible assets in research- intensive industries. On the other hand, many developing nations are still undergoing a shift in their e [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...arried out in response to the assassination of Ernst von Rath, a member of the German embassy in Paris. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

=== Kyoto Protocol (The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on [[Climate Change]]) === ...gas emissions in accordance with explicit and binding stipulations within the treaty.

...anese studies and intellectual exchange<ref>http://www.jpf.go.jp/e/</ref>. The Japan Foundation works in over 20 countries, with its headquarters in Tokyo [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...uctive diplomatic cooperation. Some of the musicians who collaborated with the State Department include Louis Armstrong, David Brubeck and Duke Ellington, [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...possible. Many have also come to view the Jihadist ideology as a weapon in the fight against Western and secular influences in order to build a good Musli [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...anguage, and structures of a particular society. The notion is centered on the belief that as humans, we are naturally inclined towards change and our way [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ientation. Political entities involved in identity politics seek to secure the political freedom of a particular social group that is marginalized or has [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...operty over such cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, and traditional cultural expressions. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...n in the 19th century and soon expanded to the rest of Western Europe and the United States. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ts of communication and represents one of the most significant features in the increasingly interconnected globalized world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tion Revolution is considered to be one of the main determining factors in the process of [[globalization]]. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...rent websites define themselves as “infotainers” with a specificity in the functions and services provided. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...many developed nations and is used to calculate important measures such as the GDP. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...Arab world, while helping to advance relations between Arab countries and the rest of Europe. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...tions of all cultural, academic, and professional backgrounds, from across the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...and societies as a means to achieve greater global unity. Over the years, the organization has dedicated much of its efforts to international [[Human Rig [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ond is the more holistic ‘freedom from want’ approach which expands on the first theory by including tackling poverty, hunger and disease which they a [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...r Luís de Camões and counts over 60 language and cultural centers around the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...eration to the next, as well as support contemporary practices. Intangible Cultural Heritage is important to humanity’s sense of identity and continuity. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ity, and the responsibility of the international community to intervene if the state does not uphold their responsibility to protect. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ury'' (1991) and ''[[Clash of Civilizations|The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order]]'' (1996). [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...n were killed, as were thousands of Hutus who opposed the violence against the Tutsi population. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...nerals found in these areas. Due to overexploitation of coastal resources, the coastal zone has come under severe stress, warranting a new approach to man [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...sector and [[Civil Society|civil society]], i.e. a hybrid form of cultural diplomacy. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...f social,economic and legal fields. Racial or social integration refers to the bringing together of people from different racial, religious, social and et [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ons have to rethink their strategies to manage cross-cultural diversity in the workplace. Other areas of relevance include politics, education, health, an [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...opment (OECD)|Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development]] and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...enefit the most from the economic development the state may be undergoing. The term was first used by Leo Marquard in South Africa’s Colonial Policy (19 [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ny state party or national of a state party suspected of committing any of the above crimes. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...criticized by some who see its spread as a sort of [[Cultural Imperialism|cultural imperialism]]. Opponents argue that English is only so widespread today due [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...It’s current editor is Jon Pevehouse, Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...d with issues such as international trade, development, global markets and the structural [[Balance of Power|balance of power]] between states and institu [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...and the effect that the relationships and actions of these actors have on the world. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...all member states. The concept of international security is also based on the idea that powerful states must not resort to force and exploit weaker natio [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...evelopment of functioning statistical systems and provides a framework for the development of national classifications. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...e Intifada have included violent and nonviolent means of protests, such as the boycotting of Israeli goods, violent attacks, demonstrations, bombings and [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

The study of peace and of the mechanisms that may be employed in order to prevent and resolve conflicts ( [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ther eastern European nations and has come to be symbolized by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...obia has risen significantly in Europe, where discriminatory practices and the exclusion of Muslims from mainstream society have become common. [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...ganisation in exchange for the disclosure of their invention. According to the [[World Trade Organization (WTO)|WTO]] Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects o [[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...trial no verdict was reached as Milosevich died in his cell in 2006. While the International Court of Justice did not find enough evidence to link Milosev [[Category: The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

teachings played an important role in the the belief that society experiences distinct class

...ional and international cultures, and how our own culture is influenced by the changing trends of [[globalization]]. [[Category: The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...of Western policies, as a result of the growth of global institutions and the emergence of an all permeating common world culture. [[Category: The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]

...round is less likely to result in civilian deaths, or to create enemies in the Muslim world.

...round is less likely to result in civilian deaths, or to create enemies in the Muslim world.

...round is less likely to result in civilian deaths, or to create enemies in the Muslim world.

<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary that is Free to be Edited by Anyone</div> ..._of_Parliament_in_EU_Countries Parliamentarians' Contributions to Cultural Diplomacy]

...round is less likely to result in civilian deaths, or to create enemies in the Muslim world.

...round is less likely to result in civilian deaths, or to create enemies in the Muslim world.

...round is less likely to result in civilian deaths, or to create enemies in the Muslim world.

<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary that is Free to be Edited by Anyone</div> ..._of_Parliament_in_EU_Countries Parliamentarians' Contributions to Cultural Diplomacy]