<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary that is Free to be Edited by Anyone</div>
..._of_Parliament_in_EU_Countries Parliamentarians' Contributions to Cultural Diplomacy]
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<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary that is Free to be Edited by Anyone</div>
..._of_Parliament_in_EU_Countries Parliamentarians' Contributions to Cultural Diplomacy]
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...h works to achieve parliamentary cooperation between the Baltic States and the Nordic countries Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark.
...Cooperation of Baltic and Nordic States, by Ministry of foreign affairs of The Republic of Latvia]
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...estra made up of young Israelis and Arab musicians. He is also a critic of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. He has won numerous prestigi
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...2%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Welcome to iCultural
Diplomacy,</div>
<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">
The Free Encyclopedia for
Cultural Diplomacy</div>
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...adopting [[values]] from a second [[culture]], while retaining one’s own cultural identity.
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...tic Treaty Organization (NATO)|NATO]], to more informal agreements such as the Millennium Development Goals.
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...Almost all countries are members of the ILO (185 out of 193). Issues that the ILO focuses on include forced labor, fair minimum wage, HIV/AIDS (in terms
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...vestors and fighting corruption within the government. The stated goals of the IMF are to promote international trade and economic cooperation, increase e
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...Adenauer, Germany managed to slowly rebuild its position within Europe and the world.</font>
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...[Horkheimer, Max|Max Horkheimer]], he wrote a very influential critique of the culture industry.
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...ction is a controversial practice, with opponents arguing that it devalues the accomplishments of “minorities”. Some view affirmative action as revers
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...ution is causing in our societies. However, one of the major pollutants is the industrial sector, which is unwilling to limit its environmental impact as
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...mental [[Carbon Footprint|carbon footprint]], greenhouse-based warming and the [[Environmental Degradation|environmental degradation]] attendant to increa
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...t benefits the people of all nations. This universal system should produce the greatest possible level of common well- being and create harmony between al
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...itute plays a significant role in fostering mutual dialogue, and enhancing the understanding of French/Francophone perspectives globally.
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...h divisions are created in society, when particular people are excluded on the basis of class, ethnic, religious and individual differences.
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====== Americans for the Arts ======
...udies of the US cultural industries and their contribution to the economy. The President and CEO is Robert L. Lynch.
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...ve law. ADR has become increasingly popular in recent years, partly due to the rising litigation cases overloading judicial systems, and many courts now r
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...discussions, and cultural events organized by the [[Institute for Cultural Diplomacy]], in collaboration with different actors of [[Civil Society|civil society]
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====== Cultural Tourism ======
...increasingly recognized by both developed and developing countries around the world.
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...il society]]. French politician and socialist, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, was the first person to label himself an “anarchist”. He developed this theory
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...son claims that a nation is a socially constructed community, imagined by the people who perceive themselves as part of that group.
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...ts in shaping the image and reputation of countries. He is usually called the “founder”, “champion” and “instigator” of [[Nation Branding]].
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====== Annales School (The Annales School) ======
...ameworks that shaped decisions and practices. It has had a great impact on the practice and analysis of history, providing a more geographical and popular
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...also won countless awards and honours, from institutions and states around the world.
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...pact of socio-economic factors on [[culture|cultures]], comparing regional cultural practices with universal human nature.
...rials.blogspot.de/2010/06/social-and-cultural-anthropology.html Social and Cultural Anthropology]
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...ted attacks against Jews that took place throughout Germany and Austria on the night of 8 November 1938.
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...el group that was instrumental in overthrowing the apartheid government in the country.
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...ription of totalitarian horrors. The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) and The Human Condition (1958) are two of her most famous books.
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...n population, causing serious problems, especially in coastal areas, where the wells are replenished by salt water after reaching a certain level of deple
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...rian Opposition Forces and the presiding government of President Assad and the Syrian Army. Even in those countries where governments have been overthrown
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...al Programs, and the International Society for Educational, Scientific and Cultural Interchange (ISECSI).
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...subject of little research and is often undervalued as a tool for Cultural Diplomacy.
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.... This is very different to what you will find in Britain, where different cultural groups exist alongside each other and continue to retain their individual i
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...economic growth and reduce employment. They can also lead to a decline in the standard of living, which occurred in Greece and led to widespread protests
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...of influence, and the nuclear threat maintained a balance of power between the two super powers.
...-and-practice-in-the-21st-century Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st Century, by Foreign Affairs]
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...gapore. In January 2012, the British economist, John Williamson, described the Beijing Consensus as consisting of five elements, namely incremental reform
...omina The Beijing Consensus: How China's Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-first Century, article by Foreign Affairs]
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...ation of the interplay between political ideology and social criticism and the importance of this connection in understanding modern life.
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=== Introduction to Cultural Diplomacy in Latin America ===
...l as posing as a dangerous classification because it does not put light on the region’s diversity. In fact, Latin American states vary widely in terms o
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...gnized in the area of [[Arts|arts]] and literature, restoring diversity in the arts world.
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...sions since WWII as well as having strong trade and economic relations. In the same way, India and Nepal have had a bilateral relationship since ancient t
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...diversity affects human health in a number of ways, and the destruction of the planet’s resources could lead to a negative trend in human health.
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...is associated with or comes from a living organism. As well as organisms, the word biotic covers aspects of a biotic community such as predatory practice
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=== Contest for the most Popular Song in Europe ===
...is not possible to vote for an artist originating from the same country as the voter. This leads to an emphasis on appreciating songs from other cultures,
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...terests. The Black Power movement also produced and developed artistic and cultural products that embodied and generated pride in “blackness” and helped to
...ic/Black_power_movement.aspx Black Power, by International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences]
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...hange|climate change]] and promote environmentally sustainable policies in the region.
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...g our social position. Bourdieu was a staunch critic of world politics and the media.
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...port led to the Brandt line, which is an imaginary line used to illustrate the North-South divide.
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...which improved West Germany’s relations with East Germany, Poland and the Soviet Union.
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...life, as opposed to only being a record of important historical events and the lives of kings and political personages.
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...serious problems were overlooked, eventually leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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...d in 2009 as BRIC and South Africa was officially welcomed in 2010. One of the main objectives of BRICS is to promote global economic stability and reform
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...[[Cervantes Institute|Instituto Cervantes]], and the [[Instituto Camões (Dictionary)|Instituto Camões]].
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...er to achieve anything and can sometimes be a hindrance to progress within the institution.
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...or geographic nature of security concerns. Buzan was also the director of the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute between 1988-2002.
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====== Canada Council (The Canada Council for the Arts) ======
...support the work of celebrated artists and [[Arts|arts]] organizations in the country.
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...at keep their emissions below the level allotted, to sell their surplus to the ones which require a greater level of pollution in their production process
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...The term capacity building can also encompass the strategic development of cultural skills in a country.
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...of a country that help to promote economic stability and social cohesion. Cultural capital also influences political decision-making.
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..., as intangible assets are often referred to as intellectual capital i.e. the collective knowledge or collective intelligence held by a society.
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...] social cohesion; in other words, our social ties form a vital element of the social fabric of our community.
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...ssion commenced by Rees and Wackernagel in the 1990s and is the measure of the total sets of greenhouse gas (GHG) [[emissions]] caused by an organization,
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...use. Factors such as diet, agriculture practices and energy use all affect the carrying capacity levels of a given area.
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...cal, economic, socio- cultural environment and an unacceptable decrease in the quality of visitors’ satisfaction”. However, there are no studies which
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...ansferred to the center in order to ensure that the colonies are always at the same economic level.
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====== Cervantes Institute (Spanish Cultural Institute) ======
...e interested in learning Spanish as a second language. The headquarters of the Cervantes Institute is in Berlin.
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...r its record of [[Human Rights|human rights]] abuses and corruption within the government.
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====== Citizen Diplomacy ======
...al capacity, and access indirect channels of influence to facilitate cross-cultural understanding and build bridges between peoples and societies.
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...acial discrimination in employment and public accommodation situations and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, restoring and protecting black Americans’ voti
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...values]] of a particular community. In a civil society, principles such as the rule of law, freedom of speech, and independent judiciary, are seen as vita
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...ft power” as there is great emphasis on the role of non-state actors and the ability of nations to overcome international conflicts through [[integratio
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...re celebrated as absolute, providing an unchallenged hegemonic ideology in the upcoming twenty- first century.
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...tions of the natural world. These human-induced alterations are considered the current cause of [[Global Warming|global warming]]. Climate change is often
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...rk on reform in the policy for allocation of the electromagnetic spectrum, the concept of transaction costs and property rights in relation to externaliti
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...untries, but it has not been attended by warm relations involving extended cultural exchanges and trade.
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...ar as no weapons were used. The war was fought mainly through proxies, and the nations used a lot of [[Propaganda|propaganda]] to broaden their respective
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...ll impact each country differently, joint programs are necessary to tackle the problem as a whole. International collective action to tackle climate chang
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.... Similarly, in former British colonies such as India and Pakistan, one of the official languages is English.
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====== Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) ======
..., housing, food and water, and the right to nondiscrimination in economic, cultural and social rights among others.
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...ests, water, and atmosphere. The social agreements established to regulate the consumption of this type of resource are known as common property regimes.
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====== Commons (The Commons) ======
...and enjoyed by all. In the cultural sphere, cultural commons refers to the cultural resources available to all members of a society, such as film, literature,
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...im to a homeland has been rejected by the state and Sinhala-Buddhists from the South, who claim further territories.
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...p-building strategies to increase interdependence between states, reducing the risk of war.
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...hem around the country during his travels. His principles are based around the importance of family, morality, relationships, justice and sincerity. Debat
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...contributing to cultural exchange. Since these institutes are aligned with the government, they usually operate with local affiliate schools, colleges and
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...ate 1980s/early 1990s it has become one of the major schools of thought in the area of International Relations.
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.... Consumer cultures, therefore, are driven by materialistic [[values]] and the belief that buying goods will bring ultimate happiness and satisfaction. In
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...gen School takes an analytical approach to security studies and focuses on the consequences of invoking security, particularly in relation to non-military
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...ars, allowing them to control the distribution, reproduction and access to the material. Copyright can cover literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic wor
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...mere profit-driven strategies, and are usually focused on the environment, the welfare of consumers, employees, and communities.
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====== Corrupting Sea (The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History, 2000) ======
...ments in the region, drawing comparisons between Prehistory, Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
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...such as the Beat Generation, the Hippie movement and the LGBT movement. As the rise of globalisation has led to a multicultural global society and created
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...ng, computer programming, research, [[Arts|arts]], design and media, while the creative professionals are knowledge- based workers, mostly university-educ
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...ess of the role of the [[Arts|arts]] within society, while contributing to the development of more [[Sustainability|sustainable]] communities. According t
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...mic field. Two terms that are closely associated with Creative Economy are Cultural Industries and [[Creative Industries]].
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...r for emerging countries to integrate with the high-growth market-areas of the world.
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...have the potential for wealth and job generation, and those that don’t. The United Kingdom’s [[Department of Culture, Media and Sports|Department of
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...l theorists and feminists that the law is not equal but is instead part of the ongoing problem with racism in society.
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...ine of a country. It may seem trivial, but the effects of private culinary diplomacy do have meaningful repercussions to world politics.
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====== Cultural Anthropology ======
...ing studied in order to gain a deep understanding of their way of life and the functions, [[values]], norms and standards.
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====== Cultural Assets ======
...over time or the social [[values]] of a culture. All of these elements are cultural assets as they are part of what makes each culture unique.
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====== Cultural Citizenship ======
...he search for affirmation. In the early years of the twenty-first century, cultural citizenship has been applied to modernizing efforts in an international con
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====== Cultural Clusters ======
...ional and international cultures, and how our own culture is influenced by the changing trends of [[globalization]].
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====== Cultural Democracy ======
...ces. The private commercial sector also plays a significant role alongside the government.
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====== Cultural Democratization ======
...governments promote the [[Arts|arts]] and increase local participation in cultural events is by lowering ticket prices for exhibitions and museums.
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====== Cultural Dimensions ======
Psychological attributes or value constructs which characterize specific cultural groups. According to [[Hofstede, Geert|Geert Hofstede]], there are four mai
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====== [[Cultural Diplomacy]] under the [[Ottoman Empire]] ======
...d the Republic of Venice. These officials had a huge cultural influence on the Ottoman and European societies of their eras, particularly in terms of faci
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====== Cultural Domain ======
...There is usually a general agreement regarding membership of most items in the domain.
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...s, food and other means to promote the Western way of life and thus combat the perceived threat of communism. These initiatives are usually taken by indep
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====== Cultural Hegemony ======
...s, and the way in which the society is run or constructed is determined by the ruling [[culture]].
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====== Cultural Heritage ======
...e cultural heritage]] is necessary for successful [[Intercultural or Cross-Cultural Communication|intercultural]] dialogue and fostering mutual understanding a
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====== Cultural Imperialism ======
...y every corner of the globe, to become the “dominant” world culture of the twenty-first century.
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====== Cultural Invention ======
...ng on the subject normally show how cultural inventions become embedded in the [[culture]] of a certain group, rather than discovering which sections of a
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====== Cultural Liberty ======
...f mainstream society, and should be able to participate in society despite cultural differences.
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====== Cultural Materialism ======
...nomena such as the presence of male supremacy in many societies as well as the Jewish prohibition on eating pork.
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====== Cultural Occupations ======
...or spiritual meaning throughout the production of goods and services with the purpose of artistic expression.
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====== Cultural Pluralism ======
...ety, these groups slowly begin to lose their own language and customs, and cultural differences are reduced as a result.
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====== Cultural Policy ======
...and promote diversity, accessibility, and distribution of [[culture]] and the [[Arts|arts]].
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====== Cultural Relativism ======
...societies to subscribe to one belief system because it is natural to have cultural differences.
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====== Cultural Reproduction ======
...ultures. This interaction between individuals resulting in the exchange of cultural norms, values, ideas, and information is accomplished through a process kno
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====== Cultural Revolution (China) ======
...e Red Guards pushed China into social and economic turmoil and resulted in the deaths of many thousands of people.
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====== Cultural Studies ======
...translation studies, museum studies, and art history/criticism to analyze cultural phenomena in various societies.
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====== Cultural Transfer (or Transmission) ======
...sult in the complete merging of cultures; rather, knowledge-sharing across cultural boundaries helps people from different cultures to better communicate with
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====== Cultural Universalism ======
...Cultural universalism is seen as necessary for [[integration]], as well as the protection and promotion of fundamental principles such as [[Human Rights|h
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...e not a result of biological inheritance. The term is also used to define the capacity of an evolved human being to classify and express experiences with
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...o changes in the social and natural environment, but in turn, reconstructs the social system.
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...experiencing the "[[Culture|culture]]" itself, for example through reading the book, or listening to a particular type of music.
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.... [[Cultural Diplomacy|Cultural diplomacy]] practices aim at smoothing the cultural gap in order to facilitate a greater mutual understanding.
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...reedom of expression as their raison d’etre, represent the antithesis to the Culture Industry.
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...ure throughout the world. In 2005, the Dante Alighieri Society was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities.\\
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...[[Human Rights|human rights]] violations and ethnic [[genocide]], claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands and displacing over two million people.
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...ng the first practices of Soviet [[Cultural Diplomacy]] to regain trust in the Western world.
...explore.georgetown.edu/people/md672/ Personal page of Michael David Fox on the Georgetown University's home page]
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...photography; software, computer games and electronic publishing; music and the visual and performing arts; publishing; television; and radio.
...g/mapping_the_creative_industries_a_toolkit_2-2.pdf Document about mapping the creative industries through DCMS]
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...with Albert Camus and Jean- Paul Sartre and Feminist, famous for her book, The Second Sex, a basic text of [[Feminism]]. She also wrote novels, essays, an
.../09/26/050926crbo_books?currentPage=all Book review of "The Second Sex" by The NewYorker]
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...and released [[Mandela, Nelson|Nelson Mandela]] from prison. He supported the transition of South Africa into a multi-racial democracy and was a Deputy P
...qual-societies-world/ South Africa is one of the most unequal societies in the world, article by de Klerk in Global Education Magazine.]
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...of rainforests in a century. The most dramatic effect of deforestation is the loss of [[Habitat|habitat]] for millions of species, as well as its signifi
...ia-santos-calderon Cocaine users are destroying the rainforest, article by The Guardian]
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...body during the 2012 Olympics Games. MP Maria Miller is currently heading the Department.
* [http://www.independent.co.uk/topic/DepartmentForCulture,MediaAndSport The Indipendent, DCMS topics]
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...intervention in Afghanistan led to the end of détente between the US and the Soviet Union and a reversion to Cold War tensions.
.../history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976 Milestones: 1969–1976, Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State]
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...ountries in establishing good universities, and advises decision-makers on cultural, education and development policy.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...between students and scientists worldwide. Their work also contributes to the field of culture and development.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...ping and developed countries and societies. The Chairperson of Dialogos is the Hon. [[Constantinescu, Emil|Emil Constantinescu]], ICD Advisory Board Membe
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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====== Diaspora Diplomacy ======
...ial, and economic conditions in their homelands. In this sense, members of the diaspora community act as “agents of change” by helping to shape domest
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====== Digital Diplomacy ======
...al diplomacy, namely the Taskforce on eDiplomacy and the Office of Digital Diplomacy.
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====== Diplomacy ======
...tions on matters such as making peace, trade, war, economics, [[culture]], the environment, and [[Human Rights|human rights]].
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====== Documentation of Intangible Cultural Heritage ======
...ve safeguards. In 2003, the Convention on Safeguarding of the [[Intangible Cultural Heritage]], was established.
1,008 bytes (132 words) - 10:18, 3 April 2014
...tariff barriers, services and trade remedies. Negotiations are overseen by the Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) and address important trade issues such
* [http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/dda_e.htm The Doha Round on the WTO website]
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...y in establishing and maintaining dialogue with Christian European states. The majority of dragomans were of ethnic Greek origin.
...hediplomatictrinity.pdf The Diplomatic Trinity: Ambassadors, Dragomans and the Porte, document from ArteOrientalis]
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...vities that improve the condition of natural capital and [[Values|values]] the output of eco-services.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...ere to lay the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. The</font> <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 3
* [http://www.isecoeco.org/ The International Society for Ecological Economics]
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...dy of ecosystems has become very instrumental in assessing and controlling the environmental effects of agricultural development and [[industrialization]]
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
878 bytes (109 words) - 12:52, 3 April 2014
...m refers to a stream that flows out of another body of water. For example, the Mississippi River’s effluent of fresh water is between 200, 000 to 709, 0
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
714 bytes (100 words) - 07:38, 3 April 2014
...human life as we know it, human activity has led to a massive increase in the production of greenhouse gases and contributes substantially to [[Global Wa
...tp://www.theguardian.com/environment/carbon-emissions Carbon emissions, by the Guardian].
1 KB (143 words) - 13:03, 3 April 2014
...the end of history, this does not imply that events will stop happening in the future.
...ity.biz/wp-content/uploads/Francis_Fukuyama.pdf The end of the history and the last man]
753 bytes (120 words) - 13:14, 3 April 2014
...tal visit to China, which marked the first time a US president had visited the country.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
950 bytes (138 words) - 13:28, 3 April 2014
...ark opposition to the teachings of the church. Well known early leaders of the Enlightenment movement include Voltaire and Isaac Newton. \\
...played a key role in deciding the principles of the US Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence
1 KB (148 words) - 13:59, 3 April 2014
...usually disproportionately affect the poorest and underdeveloped areas of the world.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...ustified in light of detailed environmental studies and public comments on the potential environmental impacts of a proposal.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...onmentally protected areas in the world, covering between 10-15 percent of the world’s land surface area.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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====== Erasmus Programme (European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) ======
...uropean Union]] student exchange program. One of its purposes is to foster cultural exchange and create a more European outlook in EU citizens. It has been a v
537 bytes (74 words) - 14:34, 3 April 2014
...ntrism’ part of the word stems from the belief that one’s own world is the centre of everything and other cultures exist outside it and are judged in
...~axe/research/AxHamm_Ethno.pdf The evolution of ethnocentric behaviour, by the University of Michigan]
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...and cultural cooperation between the EU and the Mediterranean, and between the Southern Mediterranean countries themselves. Ongoing bilateral and multilat
.../regions/euro-mediterranean-partnership/ Euro-Mediterranean partnership on the Europian Commission website]
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...-trade]] area, and the promotion of deeper cultural understandings between the countries.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...cal and Security Dialogue, Economic and Financial Partnership, and Social, Cultural and Human Partnership.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...urism. The EU Commission is tasked with choosing two cities per year to be the European Capitals of Culture, based on specific criteria that judges what a
* [http://www.uneecc.org/htmls/welcome_page.html University Network of the European Capitals of Culture]
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...ives are obliged to keep the interests of the European Union as a whole in the forefront instead of those of their home country.
...//www.theguardian.com/world/european-commission News and comments on EC by The Guardina]
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====== European Cultural Parliament ======
...uropean cities to discuss key themes relevant to strengthening the role of cultural and artistic initiatives
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...control with the Council over the EU budget and other legislative issues. The European Parliament operates in three main locations, Brussels, Strasbourg
* [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ Official website for the European Parliament]
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...er WWII and to guarantee the cooperation of European states in the future. The EU has developed a single market by standardizing laws that apply in all me
* [http://www.theguardian.com/world/eu News and comments about EU from The Guardian]
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...ation stresses the impact that single member states have on the shaping of the EU’s institutional structures and its policy-making processes.</font>
* [http://www.cse.uaic.ro/WorkingPapers/articles/CESWP2011_III1_DIR.pdf The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe by University of Iaşi]
2 KB (210 words) - 07:56, 4 April 2014
...ideology-based policy making which it argued often does not really tackle the roots of problems and is too focused on short-term solutions, as opposed to
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1,002 bytes (143 words) - 08:06, 4 April 2014
...rvices, which will be increasingly tailored around the needs and tastes of the consumers.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjaMSCO8SjQ Lecture by James Gilmore on the Experience Economy]
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...alive if it had not been for human intervention, most analysts agree that the world would be far more bio-diverse without human interference with nature.
* [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]
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Extraterritoriality describes a state of being recognized as exempt from the jurisdiction of local law. This state is most often \\
...r the extraterritorial jurisdiction to be effective, with the exception of the use of force.
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...cerned with sexual harassment, domestic violence, sexual inequalities, and the wage gap.</font>
* [http://www.historyofwomen.org/ British Women's Emancipation since the Renaissance]
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...meaning, becoming a synonym for highly developed countries. In this sense, the term can be considered to have a strong evolutionary bias as it is a very W
* [http://www.coldwar.org/ The Cold War Museum]
786 bytes (123 words) - 09:07, 4 April 2014
...ecent publication titled Who’s Your City? examines urban development and the economic effects of talent [[Migration (Human)|migration]]
...n/building_the_creative_economy_an_interview_with_richard_florida Building the creative economy, interview with Richard Florida]
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...traditions. The concept of food embodying a culture of its own is based on the idea that when food becomes a conscious act, instead of a merely biological
* [http://www.food-culture.org/ Association for the Study of Food and Society]
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...ent resources to access the food; and food use – knowing how best to use the food available in a nutritious and [[Sustainability|sustainable]] way. Food
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (175 words) - 09:45, 4 April 2014
...d [[US Foreign Policy|US Foreign policy]]. Foreign Affairs is published by the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and its current editor is Gideon Rose.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
517 bytes (64 words) - 09:57, 4 April 2014
...presented the Leonore and Walter Annenberg Award for [[Diplomacy]] through the Arts to Americans who have excelled in spreading American [[culture]] abroa
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (142 words) - 10:18, 4 April 2014
Frames are explanations put forward to make sense of the world and events. Governments, groups and individuals employ frames for the
...m/2005/07/17/magazine/17DEMOCRATS.html?_r=0 "The Framing Wars", article by The New York Times]
525 bytes (72 words) - 10:25, 4 April 2014
...shing rights and licensing fees. The fair is organized in association with the German Publishers and Booksellers Association.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
704 bytes (99 words) - 10:32, 4 April 2014
...gy.Free trade also involves free access to markets, market information and the absence of trade distorting policies.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...championed the Equal Rights Amendment which enshrined women’s rights in the US constitution.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...f neoconservatism and he strongly advocated America’s intervention after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
...ity.biz/wp-content/uploads/Francis_Fukuyama.pdf The End of the History and the last man]
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...the distinction between negative and [[Positive Peace|positive peace]] and the concept of structural violence.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
777 bytes (99 words) - 15:18, 2 April 2014
...collectively known as Maoism, have inspired revolutionary movements across the globe.
* [http://monthlyreview.org/2004/09/01/on-the-role-of-mao-zedong "On the Role of Mao Zedong, commentary by Monthly Review"]
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...nts, and calls for indigenous control of local resources, especially land. The Zapatista movement combines Mayan practices with elements of libertarian [[
...p://www.casacollective.org/content/timeline-zapatista-movement Timeline of the Zapatista movement]
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...day be capable of invading and attacking societies in the West, leading to the eventual destruction and eradication of western [[Culture|culture]].
...-anti-chinese-posters/ Old "Yellow Peril" Anti-chinese posters, article by The Society Pages]
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...sevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin, gathered together to discuss the post-war \\
...45 years, with the Soviet Union guaranteeing the democratic functioning of the Eastern European countries.
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...onomic policies conflicted with those of Chairman Mao, who ousted him from the \\
...ped China’s economy into one of the fastest growing and most powerful in the world.
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...political parties and social movements. In the Vienna Declaration (1993), The World Conference on [[Human Rights]] “urges all governments to take immed
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...es War Crimes as: those suspected of committing War Crimes may be tried by the [[International Criminal Court (ICC)|International Criminal Court]].
* [http://www.theguardian.com/law/war-crimes News about War Crimes by The Guardian]
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...ory, there exists only one world-system comprising the entire world due to the effects of [[globalization]], but at previous times in history there have b
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...oring to ensure that member countries are correctly applying and enforcing the rules of international trade.
* [http://economyincrisis.org/wto "The WTO Now Controls Our Economy, Fate and Future"]
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...on Theory of International Politics: A Response to My Critics'' (1986), ''The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed'' (1995), and ''[[Realism]] and
...es/137731/kenneth-n-waltz/why-iran-should-get-the-bomb Why Iran should get the bomb, by Kenneth Waltz]
1 KB (156 words) - 09:19, 8 April 2014
...policies aimed at containment in Europe while fighting the [[Cold War]] on the international stage.
* [http://www.coldwar.org/articles/50s/TheWarsawPact.asp The Warsaw Pact by The Cold War Museum]
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...countries led by left wing governments, including Argentina and Venezuela. The Consensus is also unpopular among anti-[[globalization]] protesters and wor
* [http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/williamson0204.pdf The Washington Consensus as Policy Prescription for Development, Institute for
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...e Amazon basin, the River Plate basin, the Congo basin, the Nile basin and the Mississippi basin.
...my/air/v2/index.php?q=content/importance-protecting-water-catchments-areas The Importante of Protecting Water Catchment Areas]
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...paying more and more attention to the need for preventing and controlling the risks of water pollution, as well as improving access to sanitation facilit
* [http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156920/ Water Pollution by "The Encyclopedia of Earth"]
1 KB (166 words) - 08:15, 8 April 2014
...roughts, [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development of water resources and the safeguarding of access to water functions and services. An element of water
* [http://www.strategicforesight.com/focus.php?id=2#.U0OpsleBfLg Water diplomacy]
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...e Sociology of Religion'' (1922), ''General Economic History'' (1923), and the ''Theory of Social and Economic Organization'' (1925).
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...individual, group or [[culture]] interprets and interacts with the world. The term has been linked among others to Wilhelm von Humboldt and Kant.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...University, Dartmouth College, the University of Chicago and is currently the Ralph D. Mershon Professor of [[International Security]] at Ohio State Univ
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...hts|human rights]] as the result of the [[Hegemony|hegemony]] exercised by the USA and western European countries in international politics.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...lis and Palestinians, to help facilitate a peaceful and fair settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...(Dictionary)|Holocaust]] survivor and Nazi hunter who was instrumental in the pursuit of many Nazi [[War Crimes|war criminals]] who had gone into hiding
* [http://riverlightspictures.com/taor/welcome.html "The Art of Remembrance", documentary film]
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...s efforts to promote freedom of the press. Critics, however, maintain that the leaking of classified documents, including diplomatic cables, can lead to a
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...ociation. The main goal of the World Bank is to reduce poverty and improve the living standards of people living in low to middle income countries. Suppor
* [http://www.theguardian.com/business/worldbank News about World Bank by The Guardian]
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...strengthen understanding and respect for Intellectual Property throughout the world. WIPO’s headquarters are based in Geneva, Switzerland.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...ng current and future generations access to a diverse range of traditional cultural literature.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...xtended well beyond individual firms into a range of industries, including the development sector as a way of analyzing poverty reduction strategies.
* [http://www.brighthubpm.com/project-planning/51759-the-value-chain-analysis-as-a-pm-tool/ Using a Value Chain Analysis in Project
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...understanding of the social context, whereas collective are determined by the social, religious and political norms of a particular society.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
638 bytes (86 words) - 08:05, 9 April 2014
...when they fought over contested lands (1499-1503), a war which was won by the Ottomans.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
606 bytes (96 words) - 14:41, 1 April 2014
...tion process (e.g. manufacturing, transporting, marketing, and retailing). The products and services come under a common ownership. For instance, a solar
* [http://www.economist.com/node/13396061 Vertical Integration, by The Economist]
2 KB (195 words) - 10:14, 8 April 2014
...s for the International Sale of Goods (1980), and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between [
...ttp://www.worldtradelaw.net/misc/viennaconvention.pdf Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties]
1 KB (164 words) - 09:55, 8 April 2014
...n 1958 and replaced by the ‘Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries’.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
483 bytes (68 words) - 13:09, 27 March 2014
...sity to [[Human Rights|human rights]], pluralism, identity, creativity and cultural solidarity.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
894 bytes (119 words) - 10:07, 8 April 2014
...age sites]] under the “Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage”.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
862 bytes (122 words) - 10:19, 8 April 2014
...s the [[International Monetary Fund (IMF)|International Monetary Fund]] or the [[World Bank]].
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...he environment, and energy for [[Sustainability|sustainable]] development. The UNDP budget relies entirely on voluntary donations from its member states.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
897 bytes (123 words) - 10:39, 8 April 2014
...mental governance and green economies. It also educates policy- makers and the public on environmental issues and promotes attitudes and [[values]] which
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (141 words) - 10:54, 8 April 2014
...o the [[Arab Spring]] and conflict resolution in the Middle East. Although the government has assumed a greater role in world affairs, its internal and ex
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (155 words) - 07:56, 9 April 2014
...tween tacit and explicit knowledge is important in the field of [[Cultural Diplomacy]] as it shows that raw information is often not sufficient with regard to u
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (150 words) - 09:10, 8 April 2014
...” Taoists use exercises, rituals and substances to align themselves with the unifying cosmic force, Tao.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1,011 bytes (164 words) - 09:13, 8 April 2014
...ly hypothetical, but had significant support for a short period of time in the 1930s with supporters believing that an apolitical, technical government co
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...slate into love for the country and its cuisine, which in turn would boost the tourism and food-export economy.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (136 words) - 09:29, 8 April 2014
...ch) has a population of just over 500,000 and is the third largest city in the Netherlands.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
663 bytes (106 words) - 09:33, 8 April 2014
...eses conceptions eventually create and institutionalize roles that each of the actors play in relation to each other. These institutionalized relations em
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
974 bytes (137 words) - 09:39, 8 April 2014
...ude Yemen, Somalia, Niger, and Bangladesh - some of the poorest nations in the world where poverty is widespread, and basic [[Human Rights|human rights]]
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (157 words) - 09:57, 8 April 2014
...s where he looks at the current international system from the viewpoint of the traditional Chinese universalist philosophical concept of “Tianxia” or
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1,021 bytes (142 words) - 10:05, 8 April 2014
...e chief prosecutor was American politician Joseph Keenan. Controversially, the Japanese leader, Emperor Hirohito, was not put on trial.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
800 bytes (116 words) - 10:22, 8 April 2014
...rked for the British Foreign Office, particularly in relation to events in the Middle East.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
971 bytes (135 words) - 10:28, 8 April 2014
...ecember 13, 1968) and it has been applied to different examples throughout the history of humankind.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...ion and how these costs are interrelated. Some TCE economists suggest that the costs incurred through market transactions can often favor hierarchies or g
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
950 bytes (130 words) - 07:38, 9 April 2014
...d social interaction between cultures and societies, this does not lead to the creation one dominant culture.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
726 bytes (97 words) - 08:00, 9 April 2014
...ll. In essence, transnationalism refers to the social movement relating to the increasing interconnectivity of countries and communities.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
785 bytes (109 words) - 08:13, 9 April 2014
...o been active in peace negotiations between Israel and Palestine, likening the situation facing Palestinians as similar to his experience under apartheid
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...n the field of Postcolonialism. Born in Palestine, Said strongly supported the establishment of an independent Palestine state. He is best known for his 1
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1,015 bytes (136 words) - 08:31, 8 April 2014
...onal law, containing a threat to peace, or as a condemnation of actions by the sanctioned country.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
2 KB (224 words) - 08:44, 8 April 2014
...ganization”, and embodies ethical, behavioural and managerial aspects of the company.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...pg|400px|thumbnail|left|The ICD Annual Conference on Cultural Diplomacy in the USA]]
...ited_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands 61st United States Ambassador to the Netherlands]
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...Union, the term Second World has largely fallen out of use. The meaning of the Three World Model has changed over time from political to economic, with Fi
*[http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/third_world_countries.htm About the Second World]
1 KB (153 words) - 09:17, 8 April 2014
...le at the same time ensuring that religion is not imposed or enforced upon the public.
*[http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/4264/full The Limits of Secularism]
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...ons the [[Balance of Power|balance of power]] is upset and security within the international system is diminished.
...ecurity_Dilemma_in_International_Relations_Background_and_Present_Problems The Security Dilemma in International Relations]
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...way from the traditional monetary conception of poverty, and adds value to cultural freedoms when considering development
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
1 KB (152 words) - 07:30, 11 April 2014
...for a peace agreement between Israel and Syria and Israel and Egypt after the Yom Kippur War.
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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...ar was a result of the Revolutionary United Front’s attempt to overthrow the government in 1991 and lasted over 11 years, leaving over 50,000 people dea
[[Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary]]
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