User contributions
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- 10:07, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+22) . . Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)
- 10:06, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+4) . . Kissinger, Henry (→Kissinger, Henry (May 27, 1923 - ))
- 10:05, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+4) . . Buzan, Barry (→Buzan, Barry (April 28, 1946 - ))
- 10:04, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+22) . . Balance of Power (→Balance of Power)
- 10:02, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+19) . . Cultural Tourism (→Cultural Tourism)
- 10:00, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+4) . . Anholt, Simon (→Anholt, Simon)
- 09:59, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+20) . . Gienow-Hecht, Jessica (→Gienow-Hecht, Jessica (1964 -))
- 09:56, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+20) . . Bilateralism (→Bilateralism)
- 09:54, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+21) . . Melting Pot
- 09:54, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+21) . . Cultural Pluralism (→Cultural Pluralism)
- 09:51, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+17) . . Civilian Power (→Civilian Power)
- 09:50, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+25) . . World-Systems Theory
- 09:48, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+44) . . United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
- 09:46, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+22) . . Xenophobia
- 09:45, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+22) . . Globalization (→Globalization)
- 09:44, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+22) . . Florida, Richard (→Florida, Richard (1957-))
- 09:43, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+22) . . Cultural Clusters
- 09:38, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+17) . . Niche Tourism
- 09:35, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+26) . . Washington Consensus
- 09:33, 27 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+21) . . Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP)
- 13:46, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,461) . . N Hybridity (Created page with "====== Hybridity ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>A term ...")
- 13:46, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+3,256) . . N Hutu (Created page with "====== Hutu ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>Th</font> <f...")
- 13:45, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+699) . . N Huntington, Samuel P. (Created page with "====== Huntington, Samuel P. (April 18, 1927- December 24, 2008) ====== American political scientist, co-founder and co-editor of the influential academic journal “Foreign ...")
- 13:43, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,081) . . N Humanitarian Intervention (Created page with "====== Humanitarian Intervention ====== Humanitarian intervention involves the use of military force to intervene in a conflict situation. The intervention is not necessarily...")
- 13:42, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+826) . . N Human Security (Created page with "====== Human Security ====== Human security is an emerging theory that challenges the traditional assumption that security should be considered in terms of a nation, assertin...")
- 11:58, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+634) . . N Human Rights Diplomacy (Created page with "====== Human Rights Diplomacy ====== A diplomatic field encompassing policies and strategies directed toward promoting and protecting human rights. Many international organiz...")
- 11:58, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+515) . . N Human Rights (Created page with "====== Human Rights ====== Human Rights are basic rights which apply to all humans equally. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that: All human be...")
- 11:57, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+615) . . N Human Development Index (Created page with "====== Human Development Index ====== The Human Development Index (HDI) is a system devised to rank countries into four categories of human \\ development, created by economi...")
- 11:56, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+802) . . N Human Civilization (Created page with "====== Human Civilization ====== Concept which defines the collectivity of human beings in relation to the development of their environmental adaptability and to their techno...")
- 11:53, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+474) . . N Horkheimer, Max (Created page with "====== Horkheimer, Max (February 14, 1895 - July 7, 1973) ====== German philosopher and sociologist, member of the “Frankfurt School” of social research, famous for his w...")
- 11:51, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+718) . . N Holocaust (Dictionary) (Created page with "====== Holocaust ====== The Holocaust is the mass murder of six million Jews and millions of others by the National Socialist Party (Nazis) during 1933-1945. The victims of t...")
- 11:50, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+557) . . N Hofstede, Geert (Created page with "====== Hofstede, Geert (October 2, 1928- ) ====== Dutch researcher in the fields of organisational culture, cultural economics and management. His international recognition a...")
- 11:50, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+679) . . N Historical Linguistics (Created page with "====== Historical Linguistics ====== The study of how language has changed throughout history. Historical linguists attempt to discover and describe changes in language, high...")
- 11:49, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+734) . . N High Culture (Created page with "====== High Culture ====== High Culture is the academic term given to a set of cultural products, mainly in the arts, held in the highest esteem by a culture. The term was in...")
- 11:48, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+346) . . N Heritage Site (Created page with "====== Heritage Site ====== A heritage site can be anything that a governmental agency registers as adding historical or cultural value to an area. By receiving the status of...")
- 11:48, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+611) . . N Hegemony (Created page with "====== Hegemony ====== A Greek term which defines dominance and imperial power. In the realm of International Relations, hegemony is exercised by a state (hegemon) which rule...")
- 11:47, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+655) . . N Harrison, Lawrence. E (Created page with "====== Harrison, Lawrence. E ====== American academic and expert in the fields of international development and cultural studies. He is SeniorResearch Fellow at Tufts Univers...")
- 11:46, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+433) . . N Hardin, Garrett (Created page with "====== Hardin, Garrett ====== American ecologist renowned for his theories on human overpopulation and on The Tragedy of the \\ Commons (1968), considered the theoretical bas...")
- 11:45, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+769) . . N Habitus (Created page with "====== Habitus ====== A sociological concept that refers to the social contexts and orientations that characterize individual social groups as formed through life experiences...")
- 11:34, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+666) . . N Habitat (Created page with "====== Habitat ====== Habitat can refer to any area of land, sea or sky which is used by a living organism or species as its main place of living. It is the natural or physic...")
- 11:33, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+491) . . N Gross Value Added (Created page with "====== Gross Value Added ====== Gross Value Added (GVA) is a measure in economics that refers to the grand total of all revenues compiled from a country’s production of goo...")
- 11:32, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+615) . . N Gross Domestic Product (Created page with "====== Gross Domestic Product ====== Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the official measurement of a country’s goods and services production. While it is often used as an ind...")
- 11:31, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+495) . . N Greenwashing (Created page with "====== Greenwashing ====== A compound term referring to the attempts of companies and businesses to deceptively promote their efforts and practices as being environmentally f...")
- 11:31, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+455) . . N Greenhouse Emissions (Created page with "====== Greenhouse Emissions ====== Greenhouse emissions are the gases that, when released into the atmosphere, contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radia...")
- 11:30, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+695) . . N Greenhouse Effect (Created page with "====== Greenhouse Effect ====== The term ‘greenhouse effect’ refers to the process of thermal radiation from the surface of a planet being absorbed by greenhouse gases in...")
- 11:29, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+809) . . N Green Strategies (Created page with "====== Green Strategies ====== Strategies and policies geared towards the protection of the environment. Given the devastating effects of climate change, due to global warmin...")
- 11:28, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+832) . . N Green Energy (Created page with "====== Green Energy ====== Green energy, also called renewable energy, refers to energy that comes from resources which are replenished continually, for example sunlight, win...")
- 11:28, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+563) . . N Green Economy (Created page with "====== Green Economy ====== A green economy is one whose growth in income and employment is motivated by public and private investments that reduce carbon emissions and pollu...")
- 11:27, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+762) . . N Green (Created page with "====== Green ====== The word ‘green’ is often used to refer to nature and the environmental movement, and covers a broad range of actions, policies and initiatives as wel...")
- 11:26, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+942) . . N Great Depression (Created page with "====== Great Depression ====== The Great Depression was a period of severe economic turmoil in the 1930s and 40s, resulting in the worst depression of the 20th century. It or...")
- 11:25, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,201) . . N Gorbachev, Mikhail (Created page with "====== Gorbachev, Mikhail (March 2, 1931-) ====== Mikhail Gorbachev served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991. He was al...")
- 11:24, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+571) . . N Goethe-Institut (Dictionary) (Created page with "====== Goethe-Institut ====== A non-profit German cultural organization promoting German language and cultural exchange around the world. Founded in 1951 as the successor ...")
- 11:22, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+657) . . N Glocalization (Created page with "====== Glocalization ====== A neologism combining the terms “Globalization” and “Localization”, it describes the process whereby goods and services are transported gl...")
- 11:20, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+674) . . N Globalization (Created page with "====== Globalization ====== The process of international integration which occurs as a result of transnational and transcultural integration of human and non-human activities...")
- 11:19, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+511) . . N Global Warming (Created page with "====== Global Warming ====== The term global warming refers to the rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century as well ...")
- 11:17, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+706) . . N Global Village (Created page with "====== Global Village ====== Linked to Marshal McLuhan, the term ‘global village’ suggests that through the development of technology the world has become more like one v...")
- 11:16, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+325) . . N Global Culture (Created page with "====== Global Culture ====== The phenomenon that the inhabitants of the world will eventually lose their distinctive identities and cultures, leaving behind one global cultur...")
- 11:15, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+470) . . N Gleichschaltung (Created page with "====== Gleichschaltung ====== Stemming from Nazi terminology, Gleichschaltung refers to the totalitarian control and coordination of civil society, in which non-Nazi organiza...")
- 11:15, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+768) . . N Glasnost (Created page with "====== Glasnost ====== Glasnost is the Russian term for ‘openness’. This term was introduced as a policy in the Soviet Union in the second half on the 1980s by Mikhail Go...")
- 11:14, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,272) . . N Gienow-Hecht, Jessica (Created page with "====== Gienow-Hecht, Jessica (1964 -) ====== Jessica Gienow-Hecht is a Professor of Modern History/International History at the University of Cologne. She has also been a Hei...")
- 11:12, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+519) . . N German Book Trade Peace Prize (Created page with "====== German Book Trade Peace Prize ====== The German Publishers and Booksellers Association, the official representative of publishing houses and bookshops in Germany, has ...")
- 11:10, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+421) . . N German Book Trade (Created page with "====== German Book Trade ====== An Association of German Publishers and Booksellers that unites publishers, bookstores, and book traders. Through the Frankfurt Book Trading F...")
- 11:09, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,119) . . N Genocide (Created page with "====== Genocide ====== The term genocide was coined by Raphael Lemkin in 1943 and is a combination of the Greek word ‘genos’ (meaning race or tribe) and the Latin word ...")
- 11:08, 26 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+620) . . N Gastrodiplomacy (Created page with "====== Gastrodiplomacy ====== Gastrodiplomacy refers to the idea that food is a vehicle and of cultural exchange, and as such, can be used as a cultural diplomacy tool. Propo...")
- 14:10, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+492) . . N Galtung, Johan (Created page with "====== Galtung, Johan (October 24, 1930 - ) ====== Norwegian sociologist and mathematician, and founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies. Galtung is most famou...")
- 14:09, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+622) . . N Fukuyama, Francis (Created page with "====== Fukuyama, Francis (1952 -) ====== American political scientist and political economist, famous for his theory and book The End of \\ History (1992). He served as a pro...")
- 14:09, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+343) . . N Friedan, Betty (Created page with "====== Friedan, Betty (1921-2006) ====== American writer and Feminist, famous for her book, The Feminine Mystique. She was founder and first president of the National Organiz...")
- 14:08, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+610) . . N Free Trade (Created page with "====== Free Trade ====== Free trade is a government policy whereby a state does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exporting goods by applying tariffs to impo...")
- 14:07, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+515) . . N Frankfurt Book Fair (Created page with "====== Frankfurt Book Fair ====== One of the world’s largest and oldest book trade fairs, the Frankfurt Book Fair is considered one of the most prominent book fairs in the ...")
- 14:06, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+241) . . N Frames (Created page with "====== Frames ====== Frames are explanations put forward to make sense of the world and events. Governments, groups and individuals employ frames for themselves as well as to...")
- 14:05, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+716) . . N Foundation for Art and Preservation in Embassies (Created page with "====== Foundation for Art and Preservation in Embassies (FAPE) ====== A non-profit organization dedicated to spreading American cultural understanding abroad through the arts...")
- 14:05, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+304) . . N Foreign Affairs (Created page with "====== Foreign Affairs ====== A bi-monthly American journal which provides an in-depth analysis of international relations and US Foreign policy. Foreign Affairs is published...")
- 14:03, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+854) . . N Food Security (Created page with "====== Food Security ====== Food security refers to the ease of access to food amongst a population. Food security assessment is the method by which food security is measured...")
- 14:03, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+530) . . N Food Culture (Created page with "====== Food Culture ====== Food culture refers to the matrix of processes which relate to food within a given culture, including, but not limited to, its cultivation, prepara...")
- 14:02, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+636) . . N Florida, Richard (Created page with "====== Florida, Richard (1957-) ====== Richard Florida is an American urban studies theorist and currently a professor and head of the Martin Prosperity Institute at the Rotm...")
- 14:01, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+598) . . N First World (Created page with "====== First World ====== The concept of the First World developed during the Cold War and refers to the countries that the United States was aligned with during this period ...")
- 14:01, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+2,386) . . N Feminism (Created page with "====== Feminism ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>A global...")
- 14:00, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (-17) . . Extraterritoriality
- 14:00, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+767) . . N Extraterritoriality (Created page with "====== Extraterritoriality ====== Extraterritoriality describes a state of being recognized as exempt from the jurisdiction of local law. This state is most often \\ applied ...")
- 13:59, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+896) . . N Extinction (Created page with "====== Extinction ====== Extinction is the end of life of an organism or organism group. Although the ability to repopulate or recover a species may \\ have been long lost, t...")
- 13:59, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+501) . . N Experience Economy (Created page with "====== Experience Economy ====== An economic and sociological concept coined by Josephine Pine II and James H. Gilmore in 1999. It refers to the idea that individuals will ex...")
- 13:58, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+820) . . N Evidence-Based Policy (Created page with "====== Evidence-Based Policy ====== Evidence-based policy is public policy that has been informed by extensive collection and analysis of widely researched objective evidence...")
- 13:58, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,375) . . N Europeanization (Created page with "====== Europeanization ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>I...")
- 13:57, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+751) . . N European Union (Created page with "====== European Union ====== The European Union (EU) is the economic and political union of 27 member states located in Europe that operates through a series of supranational...")
- 13:56, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,832) . . N European Parliament (Created page with "====== European Parliament ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffff...")
- 13:56, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+689) . . N European Cultural Parliament (Created page with "====== European Cultural Parliament ====== The European Cultural Parliament is a European body aimed at promoting the role of art, language and culture in discussions about t...")
- 13:55, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+890) . . N European Commission (Created page with "====== European Commission ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffff...")
- 13:54, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+685) . . N European Capitals of Culture (Created page with "====== European Capitals of Culture ====== The European Capitals of Culture initiative began in 1985 with the aims of illustrating the richness and diversity of European citi...")
- 13:53, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+697) . . N Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (Created page with "====== Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (or Barcelona Process) ====== A Union launched in 1995 by the Foreign Ministers of the 15 EU Members at the time, and was conceived as t...") (current)
- 13:53, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,839) . . N Euro-Mediterranean Countries (Created page with "====== Euro-Mediterranean Countries ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000...")
- 13:52, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,669) . . N Euro-Mediterranean Agreement (Created page with "====== Euro-Mediterranean Agreement ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000...")
- 13:51, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,210) . . N Ethnocentrism (Created page with "====== Ethnocentrism ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>Th<...")
- 13:50, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+501) . . N Erasmus Programme (Created page with "====== Erasmus Programme (European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, ...")
- 13:49, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,244) . . N Environmentally Protected Areas (Created page with "====== Environmentally Protected Areas ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000...")
- 13:48, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+721) . . N Environmental Impact Assessment (Created page with "====== Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) ====== An Environmental Impact Assessment appraises the possible positive or negative impact that a project could have on the env...")
- 13:47, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+512) . . N Environmental Degradation (Created page with "====== Environmental Degradation ====== Environmental degradation is the deterioration or misuse of the environment through the depletion of Earth’s natural resources, the ...")
- 13:46, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+820) . . N Enlightenment (Created page with "====== Enlightenment ====== The Age of Enlightenment, or simply the Enlightenment, began in Europe among intellectuals in the 17th and 18th centuries. Its aim was to challeng...")
- 13:46, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+631) . . N Enlai, Zhou (Created page with "====== Enlai, Zhou (March 5, 1898 – January 8, 1976) ====== Zhou Enlai was the first Premier of the People’s Republic of China, serving under Mao Zedong or Chairman Mao. ...")
- 13:45, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+602) . . N End of History (Created page with "====== End of History ====== Theory presented by Francis Fukuyama in his book, The End of History and the Last Man (1992). In this book, Fukuyama \\ presents the new world or...")
- 13:43, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+759) . . N Emissions (Created page with "====== Emissions ====== In an environmental context, emissions are toxins or chemicals released into the atmosphere which cause air pollution and consequently affect the heal...")
- 13:43, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+2,005) . . N Effluent (Created page with "====== Effluent ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>Wastesdi...")
- 13:41, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+685) . . N Ecosystem (Created page with "====== Ecosystem ====== A biological community of living organisms and their physical environment, functioning as an ‘ecological unit’. Examples of ecosystems include pon...")
- 13:41, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,321) . . N Ecology (Created page with "====== Ecology ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>Ecology i...")
- 13:34, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+48) . . Eco-commerce (→Eco-commerce)
- 13:34, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+928) . . N Eco-commerce (Created page with "====== Eco-commerce ====== <font 12.000000pt font-family: 'MinionPro'; color: rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%)/ ;;rgb(30.100000%, 30.200000%, 31.000000%);;#ffffff>Eco-...")
- 13:32, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+424) . . N Dragomans (Created page with "====== Dragomans ====== Interpreters or guides between countries of Arabic, Turkish and Persian speaking populations who had particular importance during the Ottoman Empire. ...")
- 13:30, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+742) . . N Doha Development Round (Created page with "====== Doha Development Round ====== The Doha Development Round commenced in 2001 and is the current trade-negotiation round of the World Trade Organization (WTO) aimed at lo...")
- 13:30, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+567) . . N Documentation of Intangible Cultural Heritage (Created page with "====== Documentation of Intangible Cultural Heritage ====== Identifying those practices, expressions, traditions, and beliefs that communities and groups recognize as part of...")
- 13:27, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+438) . . N Diplomacy (Created page with "====== Diplomacy ====== The practice of interaction among different actors to gain strategic advantage and pursue one’s self-interest. In the field of international relatio...")
- 13:26, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+780) . . N Digital Diplomacy (Created page with "====== Digital Diplomacy ====== A new form of public diplomacy, also called e-diplomacy, which uses the internet and new information and communication technologies as means f...")
- 13:25, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+760) . . N Diaspora Diplomacy (Created page with "====== Diaspora Diplomacy ====== Diaspora diplomacy is similar to the concept of citizen diplomacy. It refers to diaspora communities coming together in their respective coun...")
- 13:24, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+850) . . N Dialogos (Created page with "====== Dialogos ====== A bi-annual Journal, published by the ICD Academy for Cultural Diplomacy, aimed at providing students, researchers and academics with high-quality inte...")
- 13:24, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+556) . . N Deutsche Kultur International (German Culture International) (Created page with "====== Deutsche Kultur International (German Culture International) ====== A collaborative project-based organization aimed at promoting German culture in particular, but als...")
- 10:55, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+566) . . N Deutsche Akademische Austausch Dienst (DAAD) (Created page with "====== Deutsche Akademische Austausch Dienst (DAAD) ====== German Academic Exchange Service): Founded in 1925, Deutsche Akademische Austausch Dienst is the largest institutio...")
- 10:54, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+892) . . N Détente (Created page with "====== Détente ====== Détente, a French word meaning relaxation, used in a political context means the easing of strained relations between two disagreeing parties. It beca...")
- 10:53, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+555) . . N Department of Culture, Media and Sports (Created page with "====== Department of Culture, Media and Sports (DCMS), UK ====== The Department of Culture, Media and Sports, previously known as the Department for National Heritage, was fo...")
- 10:52, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+642) . . N Deforestation (Created page with "====== Deforestation ====== Deforestation is the process by which rainforests are cut, cleared or destroyed entirely to make way for less bio-diverse ecosystems such as plant...")
- 10:51, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+689) . . N De Klerk, F.W. (Created page with "====== De Klerk, F.W. (March 19, 1936 - ) ====== Frederik Willem de Klerk was the last President while apartheid was still the official guiding principle in South Africa and ...")
- 10:51, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+342) . . N Simone De Beauvoir (Created page with "====== de Beauvoir, Simone (1908 - 1986) ====== One of the founders of the French school of Existentialist philosophy along with Albert Camus and Jean- Paul Sartre and Femini...")
- 10:50, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+791) . . N DCMS Model (Created page with "====== DCMS Model ====== The DCMS Model is a model used to define the creative industry as defined by the UK government’s Department of Culture, Media and Sport. The model ...")
- 10:44, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+552) . . N David-Fox, Michael (Created page with "====== David-Fox, Michael ====== Historian of modern Russia and Soviet History, and professor at Georgetown University. His main publications focus on the interrelations betw...")
- 10:43, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+757) . . N Darfur (Dictionary) (Created page with "====== Darfur ====== Darfur is a region in western Sudan that has been in an official state of humanitarian emergency since 2003. Although tensions had already been rising in...")
- 10:28, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+592) . . N Dante Alighieri Society (Dictionary) (Created page with "====== Dante Alighieri Society ====== An institution focused on promoting Italian culture and language around the world. It was formed in Italy in July 1889, and was named af...")
- 10:25, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+587) . . N Culture Industry (Created page with "====== Culture Industry ====== A concept introduced by Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno in the book Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944). It refers to the process of mass pr...")
- 10:25, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+400) . . N Culture Gap (Created page with "====== Culture Gap ====== A concept used to describe the differences existing between cultural groups which hinder mutual understanding or relations. Differences exist in val...")
- 10:24, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,108) . . N Culture Cycle (Created page with "====== Culture Cycle ====== A flexible model that lays out the five possible stages for the process of producing, disseminating, and highlighting cultural expressions, as wel...")
- 10:24, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+611) . . N Culture as Social Reconstruction (Created page with "====== Culture as Social Reconstruction ====== The idea that cultures are predisposed to change as societies are constantly undergoing transformation. As new ideas enter soci...")
- 10:23, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+528) . . N Culture (Created page with "====== Culture ====== E. Adamson Hoebel, a leading anthropologist of the twentieth century, described culture as an integrated and complex system of learned behavior patterns...")
- 10:22, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+566) . . N Cultural Universalism (Created page with "====== Cultural Universalism ====== The belief that it is possible for certain values to transcend cultural and national differences. This term also claims that all cultures ...")
- 10:21, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+755) . . N Cultural Transfer (Created page with "====== Cultural Transfer (or Transmission) ====== Refers to the export and import of cultural and literary information and ideas across different cultures and societies. Lang...")
- 10:21, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+617) . . N Cultural Tourism (Created page with "====== Cultural Tourism ====== Cultural tourism has become immensely popular in recent years. It defines the movement of people to cities and regions with a range of historic...")
- 10:20, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+754) . . N Cultural Studies (Created page with "====== Cultural Studies ====== Academic field of critical theory and literary criticism initially introduced by British academics in 1964 and gradually adopted by other acade...")
- 10:20, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+837) . . N Cultural Revolution (China) (Created page with "====== Cultural Revolution (China) ====== The Cultural Revolution in China from 1965-1968 was Chairman Mao’s attempt at reasserting his power and ideologies after the weake...")
- 10:19, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,226) . . N Cultural Reproduction (Created page with "====== Cultural Reproduction ====== The transmission process of certain existing values, norms, and ideas from generation to generation. Cultural reproduction finds its meani...")
- 10:18, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,091) . . N Cultural Relativism (Created page with "====== Cultural Relativism ====== Although the theory of cultural relativism was developed by German- American anthropologist, Franz Boas early in the twentieth century, the ...")
- 10:18, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+409) . . N Cultural Policy (Created page with "====== Cultural Policy ====== Cultural policy provides guidelines for decision-making in cultural affairs to various institutions ranging from governments to local councils t...")
- 10:17, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+938) . . N Cultural Pluralism (Created page with "====== Cultural Pluralism ====== Defines a condition where minority ethnic groups continue to retain their distinctive cultural identities and values, while coexisting peacef...")
- 10:17, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+460) . . N Cultural Occupations (Created page with "====== Cultural Occupations ====== Professions which involve creative and artistic production, and heritage collection and preservation. According to the UNESCO and OECD defi...")
- 10:16, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+639) . . N Cultural Materialism (Created page with "====== Cultural Materialism ====== Anthropological theory first presented by Marvin Harris in 1968, which relates cultural aspects such as religion, beliefs, and traditions t...")
- 10:16, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+706) . . N Cultural Liberty (Created page with "====== Cultural Liberty ====== Centered on the belief that all individuals have the basic right to choose as well as express their religious and cultural identities in a plur...")
- 10:15, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+575) . . N Cultural Invention (Created page with "====== Cultural Invention ====== Refers to any development created by people that is not physical in nature. Cultural inventions include constructs such as language, belief s...")
- 10:14, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+801) . . N Cultural Imperialism (Created page with "====== Cultural Imperialism ====== The theory of cultural imperialism gained prominence in the 1970s, when it was used to define the dominance of Western nations over less de...")
- 10:14, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+577) . . N Cultural Heritage (Created page with "====== Cultural Heritage ====== Term that refers to the legacy of artifacts, monuments, and intangible cultural aspects inherited from the past and transmitted from generatio...")
- 10:13, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+523) . . N Cultural Hegemony (Created page with "====== Cultural Hegemony ====== A sociological theory formulated by prominent Marxist philosopher, Antonio Gramsci (founder of the Italian Communist Party). The theory state...")
- 10:12, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+731) . . N Cultural Expansionism (Created page with "====== Cultural Expansion ====== Cultural expansionism is the practice of exporting a country’s culture, values and norms to other parts of the world in an effort to get ot...")
- 10:12, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+429) . . N Cultural Domain (Created page with "====== Cultural Domain ====== A set of items that are of the same kind, or have something in common which makes them “go together”. Items may vary from countries to plant...")
- 10:11, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+615) . . N Cultural Diplomacy under the Ottoman Empire (Created page with "====== Cultural Diplomacy under the Ottoman Empire ====== The Ottomans shared close cultural relations with European powers from the Middle Ages up until the end of the ninet...")
- 10:09, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+333) . . N Cultural Dimensions (Created page with "====== Cultural Dimensions ====== Psychological attributes or value constructs which characterize specific cultural groups. According to Geert Hofstede, there are four main d...")
- 10:08, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+669) . . N Cultural Democratization (Created page with "====== Cultural Democratization ====== A domestic cultural policy that explains the way in which culture is developed and defined. Cultural Democratization is often considere...")
- 10:06, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+634) . . N Cultural Democracy (Created page with "====== Cultural Democracy ====== A populist bottom-up approach to providing society with access to culture. Cultural Democracy can be defined as a philosophy of practice that...")
- 10:06, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,540) . . N Cultural Clusters (Created page with "====== Cultural Clusters ====== A group of countries which share the same culture, values and beliefs. Over the years, a lot of research has been conducted to identify “clu...")
- 10:05, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,101) . . N Cultural Citizenship (Created page with "====== Cultural Citizenship ====== The notion of cultural citizenship developed in the 1980s as an approach with which to examine the socio- cultural identity, political will...")
- 10:04, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+606) . . N Cultural Assets (Created page with "====== Cultural Assets ====== Cultural assets are the factors that contribute to the vibrancy and dynamism of a particular culture. The definition of a cultural asset is quit...")
- 10:03, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+575) . . N Cultural Anthropology (Created page with "====== Cultural Anthropology ====== Cultural anthropology is a field within the discipline of anthropology which studies the various cultures of human beings. It analyzes ho...")
- 10:02, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (0) . . m Confucius Institute (Dictionary) (Horvath moved page Confucius Institute to Confucius Institute (Dictionary))
- 10:02, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+46) . . N Confucius Institute (Horvath moved page Confucius Institute to Confucius Institute (Dictionary))
- 10:01, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+48) . . Culinary Diplomacy (Dictionary)
- 10:01, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+742) . . N Culinary Diplomacy (Dictionary) (Created page with " Culinary diplomacy is defined as “the use of food as an instrument to create a cross-cultural understanding in the hopes of improving interactions and cooperation.” Culin...")
- 09:52, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+682) . . N Critical Race Theory (CRT) (Created page with "====== Critical Race Theory (CRT) ====== Developed in the late 70s/early 80s, the Critical Race Theory is the critical analysis of race and racism from a legal point of view....")
- 09:51, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+924) . . N Creative Industry Mapping (Created page with "====== Creative Industry Mapping ====== Creative Industry Mapping is a tool used to give an overview of the competitive environment in the creative industry and traditional f...")
- 09:50, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+673) . . N Creative Industries (Created page with "====== Creative Industries ====== Businesses and economic activities which base their products and production processes on the generation of knowledge, information, and creat...")
- 09:50, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+426) . . N Creative Economy (Created page with "====== Creative Economy ====== A classification focused on the dynamic processes of innovation and knowledge creation in certain areas related to business, technology, and ma...")
- 09:49, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+493) . . N Creative Ecology (Created page with "====== Creative Ecology ====== A new approach that aims at stimulating creativity by looking at the local environment, and promoting ecological literacy and greater awareness...")
- 09:48, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+689) . . N Creative Class (Created page with "====== Creative Class ====== The concept of a creative class was developed by American social scientist Richard Florida. According to Florida, the creative class is the drivi...")
- 09:47, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+781) . . N Counter Culture (Created page with "====== Counter Culture ====== A subculture whose values, principles, and behaviours contrast those of the so called “mainstream” culture. The term was coined and defined ...")
- 09:47, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+444) . . N Corrupting Sea (Created page with "====== Corrupting Sea (The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History, 2000) ====== A co-authored book by Peregrine Horden and Nicholas Purcell, analyzing the Mediterra...")
- 09:46, 25 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+451) . . N Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Created page with "====== Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ====== A form of corporate self-regulation aimed at managing the impact that business activities have on different stakeholders, ...")
- 15:52, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+463) . . N Copyright (Created page with "====== Copyright ====== A legal concept concerning the exclusive right given to the owner of a product for a fixed number of years, allowing them to control the distribution,...") (current)
- 15:51, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+530) . . N Copenhagen School (International Politics) (Created page with "====== Copenhagen School (International Politics) ====== Associated with the academics Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, and Jaap de Wilde, the Copenhagen School theory emphasizes the...")
- 15:48, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+689) . . N Consumer Culture (Created page with "====== Consumer Culture ====== In a consumer culture, the economy is purely focused on the consumption of goods. According to consumer culture theory, our social arrangements...")
- 15:46, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+559) . . N Constructivism (Created page with "====== Constructivism ====== Constructivism is a theory within International Relations that attempts to illustrate that all concepts in International Relations are socially c...")
- 14:53, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+719) . . N Confucius Institute (Dictionary) (Created page with "====== Confucius Institute ====== China’s main cultural organization, founded in 2004 with headquarters in Beijing. The programs of the Confucius Institute are overseen by ...")
- 14:52, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+703) . . N Confucius (Created page with "====== Confucius (551-479 BC) ====== Confucius was a Chinese teacher and philosopher whose ideas and teachings still have widespread influence today and have spurred the crea...")
- 14:52, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+744) . . N Complex Interdependence Theory (Created page with "====== Complex Interdependence Theory ====== The complex interdependence theory was developed by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye. It is based on the observation that countries ...")
- 14:50, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+763) . . N Communal Conflict (Created page with "====== Communal Conflict ====== A communal conflict is a conflict in which groups that define themselves using ethnic, national or religious criteria make a claim against the...")
- 14:49, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+509) . . N Commons (The Commons) (Created page with "====== Commons (The Commons) ====== Traditionally, the commons have been defined as elements of the environment such as forests, the atmosphere, rivers, or grazing land that ...")
- 14:46, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+578) . . N Common Pool Resource (CPR) (Created page with "====== Common Pool Resource (CPR) ====== A natural or human-made resource whose benefit can be enjoyed by an extended number of consumers and beneficiaries due to the size or...")
- 14:44, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+564) . . N Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) (Created page with "====== Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) ====== A group of leading analysts and experts, who monitor the implementation of the International Covenant ...")
- 14:43, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,046) . . N Colonialism (Created page with "====== Colonialism ====== The policy or practice of assuming complete control over a territory or people by an occupying force for a long period. The first use of the express...")
- 14:42, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,046) . . N Collective Action (Created page with "====== Collective Action ====== The use of collective resources, knowledge, and efforts in pursuit of a goal or set of goals. In politics or economics, collective action is o...")
- 14:40, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+568) . . N Cold War (Created page with "====== Cold War ====== The term first originated following the Second World War, to describe the geopolitical and ideological tensions between the then Soviet Union (USSR) an...")
- 14:40, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+845) . . N Cold Peace (Created page with "====== Cold Peace ====== Cold peace denotes an interstate situation of relative peace with an undercurrent of tensions. The countries do not pursue an all- out active war but...")
- 14:39, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+560) . . N Coase, Ronald (Created page with "====== Coase, Ronald (October 29, 1910 - ) ====== British- born, American based economist and Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago Law School. Coase studied at...")
- 14:38, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+709) . . N Climate Change (Created page with "====== Climate Change ====== Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the statistical distribution of weather conditions over periods of time. Climate chan...")
- 14:34, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+883) . . N Clash of Civilizations (Created page with "====== Clash of Civilizations ====== Theory presented by American political scientist, Samuel P. Huntington, in 1992. Huntington argued that in the post-Cold War era, conflic...")
- 14:33, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+936) . . N Civilian Power (Created page with "====== Civilian Power ====== The notion of civilian power emerged in the 1970s to define Europe’s changing role in the international system. François Duchêne, an adviser ...")
- 14:31, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+591) . . N Civil Society (Created page with "====== Civil Society ====== An aggregate of many elements including non-governmental organizations, advocacy groups, and the media. These institutions are usually independent...")
- 14:27, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+852) . . N Civil Rights Movement (Created page with "====== Civil Rights Movement ====== Civil Rights Movement is the name given to a political movement for equality before the law. Many Civil Rights cases consist of non-violen...")
- 14:10, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+696) . . N Citizen Diplomacy (Created page with "====== Citizen Diplomacy ====== The phrase “citizen diplomacy” was first coined by American documentary filmmaker, David Hoffman, in 1981. It is based on the idea that av...")
- 14:09, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,162) . . N Chechnya (Created page with "====== Chechnya ====== Chechnya, formally the Chechen Republic, is a republic in south west Russia, bordering Georgia. Its capital is Grozny and it has a population of just u...")
- 14:07, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+642) . . N Cervantes Institute (Created page with "====== Cervantes Institute (Spanish Cultural Institute) ====== A not-for-profit organization established in 1991. The Cervantes Institute’s ultimate goal is to promote the ...")
- 14:06, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+462) . . N Center-Periphery Relations (Created page with "====== Center-Periphery Relations ====== Theory pioneered by Norwegian sociologist, Johan Galtung. The Center-Periphery model describes the structural relationship between an...")
- 14:05, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+580) . . N Carrying Capacity (Tourism Sites) (Created page with "====== Carrying Capacity (Tourism Sites) ====== “Tourism Carrying Capacity” is defined by the World Tourism Organisation as “the maximum number of people that may visit...")
- 14:03, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+675) . . N Carrying Capacity (Created page with "====== Carrying Capacity ====== Carrying capacity is a term gaining prominence in the movement toward environmental sustainability. It relates to an understanding that the Ea...")
- 14:02, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+431) . . N Carbon Footprint (Created page with "====== Carbon Footprint ====== The concept of the Carbon Footprint was developed as part of the ecological footprint discussion commenced by Rees and Wackernagel in the 1990s...")
- 14:01, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+685) . . N Capital - Social (Created page with "====== Capital - Social ====== Although the notion of social capital was created by Pierre Bourdieu, the theory was largely promoted through the works of the American politic...")
- 14:00, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+519) . . N Capital - Intangible (Created page with "====== Capital - Intangible ====== The definition of intangible capital has continued to evolve over the years. In economics, the term is used to describe the intangible asse...")
- 13:58, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+369) . . N Capital - Culture (Created page with "====== Capital - Culture ====== The concept of cultural capital was articulated by Pierre Bourdieu in the 1970s. Cultural capital refers to non-financial tangible and non-tan...")
- 13:57, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+636) . . N Capacity Building (Created page with "====== Capacity Building ====== The strengthening of skills, competencies and abilities of a country, which includes improving its institutional, resource, human, scientific,...")
- 13:56, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+691) . . N Cap and Trade (Created page with "====== Cap and Trade ====== A market-based approach aimed at constraining the aggregate emissions of pollutant by creating a number of tradable emissions allowances. These al...")
- 13:44, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+455) . . N Canada Council (The Canada Council for the Arts) (Created page with "====== Canada Council (The Canada Council for the Arts) ====== A Crown Corporation created in 1957, whose main priority is to promote the study, enjoyment, and production of ...")
- 13:43, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+724) . . N Buzan, Barry (Created page with "====== Buzan, Barry (April 28, 1946 - ) ====== Barry Buzan is associated with the Copenhagen School of Security Studies, which emphasizes the social aspects of security. He h...")
- 13:43, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+527) . . N Bureaucracy (Created page with "====== Bureaucracy ====== The term bureaucracy comes from the French word bureau, meaning desk or office, and refers to an unelected group within an office or institution tha...") (current)
- 13:42, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+887) . . N British Council (Created page with "====== British Council ====== Founded in 1943, the British Council focuses on bringing British language and culture abroad. The institute is involved in four main activities:...")
- 13:41, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+644) . . N BRICS (Created page with "====== BRICS ====== The term ‘BRICS’ refers to the developing or newly industrialised countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Particular emphasis is o...")
- 13:39, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+596) . . N Brezhnev, Leonid (Created page with "====== Brezhnev, Leonid (December 19, 1906 - November 10, 1982) ====== The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, presiding ov...")
- 13:38, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+815) . . N Braudel, Fernand (Created page with "====== Braudel, Fernand (August 24, 1902 - November 27, 1985) ====== French historian and a leader of the Annales School, which is regarded as the most influential institutio...")
- 13:35, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+515) . . N Brandt, Willi (Created page with "====== Brandt, Willi (December 18, 1913 - October 8, 1992) ====== German statesman and politician, leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1964 to 1987 and Chan...")
- 13:35, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+699) . . N Brandt Report (Created page with "====== Brandt Report ====== The Brandt Report was written in 1980 by the Independent Commission chaired by former German Chancellor Willy Brandt to provide a deeper understan...")
- 13:33, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+676) . . N Bourdieu, Pierre (Created page with "====== Bourdieu, Pierre (August 1, 1930 - January 23, 2002) ====== A prominent twentieth century French sociologist and anthropologist, who developed the terminologies of soc...")
- 13:33, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+595) . . N Blue Plan (or Plan Bleu) (Created page with "====== Blue Plan (or Plan Bleu) ====== An environmental regional cooperative framework within the United Nations Environmental Programme’s (UNEP’s) Mediterranean Action P...")
- 13:32, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+660) . . N Black Power (Created page with "====== Black Power ====== Black Power is a political slogan derived from the name given to various analogous ideologies aimed at attaining self- determination for people of A...")
- 13:30, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+819) . . N Black Arts Movement (BAM) (Created page with "====== Black Arts Movement (BAM) ====== The Black Arts Movement (BAM) was the artistic branch of the Black Power movement, and was started in Harlem by writer and activist Am...")
- 13:28, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+430) . . N Biotic (Created page with "====== Biotic ====== The term biotic describes systems consisting of living organisms, or something that is associated with or comes from a living organism. As well as organi...") (current)
- 13:27, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+654) . . N Biodiversity (Created page with "====== Biodiversity ====== Biodiversity describes the variation of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, or planet. The biodiversity of Earth tends to be highest near...")
- 13:26, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+788) . . N Bilateralism (Created page with "====== Bilateralism ====== Bilateralism is comprised of relations between two sovereign states, and normally refers to political, economic, or cultural ties. Other forms of r...")
- 11:59, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+843) . . N Berger, Peter (Created page with "====== Berger, Peter (March 17, 1929 - ) ====== Peter Ludwig Berger is an Austrian-born American sociologist. His best known book, co- authored with Thomas Luckmann, The Soci...")
- 11:58, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+670) . . N Beijing Consensus (Created page with "====== Beijing Consensus ====== An economic development framework that represents an alternative to the Washington Consensus (see Washington Consensus). The Beijing Consensus...")
- 11:56, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+668) . . N Barenboim, Daniel (Created page with "====== Barenboim, Daniel (November 15, 1942 - ) ====== Israeli-Argentine born pianist and conductor. Throughout his career he has served as the music director of several majo...")
- 11:54, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+669) . . N Baltic Cooperation (Created page with "====== Baltic Cooperation ====== The governments of the three Baltic states, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have in recent decades established formal systems of cooperation t...")
- 11:20, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,000) . . N Balance of Power (Created page with "====== Balance of Power ====== In international relations and diplomacy studies, balance of power defines the equilibrium of power that prevents one nation or party from domi...")
- 11:19, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+967) . . N Austerity (Created page with "====== Austerity ====== Austerity measures are policies used by governments to reduce deficit in times of economic hardship. These policies are usually either tax increases o...")
- 11:18, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+48) . . Assimilation (→Assimilation)
- 11:18, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+650) . . N Assimilation (Created page with "====== Assimilation ====== In sociological and cultural studies, assimilation describes the process whereby a subordinate group or culture forsakes its own customs, values an...")
- 11:17, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+708) . . N Arts (Created page with "====== Arts ====== In the context of Cultural Diplomacy, art can be a medium through which intercultural relations can be shaped. Art can provide a way by which cultural heri...")
- 11:16, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+733) . . N Arndt, Richard (Created page with "====== Arndt, Richard ====== A renowned American cultural diplomat, currently residing in Washington D.C. Arndt took up cultural diplomacy in 1961, and worked for the US Info...")
- 11:15, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+125) . . N Arendt, Johanna "Hannah" (Created page with "====== Arendt, Johanna "Hannah" (October 14, 1906 - December 4, 1975) ====== Category:The Cultural Diplomacy Dictionary")
- 11:13, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+877) . . N Arab Spring (Created page with "====== Arab Spring ====== The spontaneous revolutionary uprisings across the Arab World, propagated by a number of different factors including authoritarianism, political cor...")
- 11:12, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+513) . . N Aquifers (Created page with "====== Aquifers ====== Aquifers are underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials holding groundwater that can be extracted using a water wel...")
- 11:11, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+904) . . N Apartheid (Created page with "====== Apartheid ====== Apartheid is an Afrikaans word meaning ‘the state of being apart’. The term is mainly used in reference to the apartheid in South Africa, where ra...")
- 11:10, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+680) . . N Anti-Semitism (Created page with "====== Anti-Semitism ====== The term anti-Semitism, originating from German journalist Wilhelm Marr in 1879, describes a prejudice against and/or a hatred of Jews. Anti-Semit...")
- 11:09, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+583) . . N Anthropology (Created page with "====== Anthropology ====== The multidisciplinary study of the nature of man, focusing on the comparison of cross-cultural differences and human behavior. Anthropologists pla...")
- 11:08, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+785) . . N Annan, Kofi (Created page with "====== Annan, Kofi (April 8, 1938 - ) ====== Diplomat from Ghana and the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations (1st of January 1997-31st December 2006). While in th...")
- 11:07, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+800) . . N Annales School (The Annales School) (Created page with "====== Annales School (The Annales School) ====== A group of French historians gravitating around the journal Annales d’histoire économique et sociale and associated with ...")
- 11:06, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+744) . . N Anholt, Simon (Created page with "====== Anholt, Simon ====== British independent policy counselor involved in advising governments on how to apply and develop strategies for improving the economy, political ...")
- 11:05, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+647) . . N Anderson, Benedict (Created page with "====== Anderson, Benedict (August 26, 1936 - ) ====== Professor Emeritus of International Studies, at Cornell University, and head of its Indonesian program. Professor Anders...")
- 11:03, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,043) . . N Anarchism (Created page with "====== Anarchism ====== A political and social philosophy that sees the state as undesirable, oppressive, and unnecessary. Anarchism is centered on the belief that no man has...")
- 11:01, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+674) . . N Amerika Haus (America House) (Created page with "====== Amerika Haus (America House) ====== An institution developed immediately after the end of the Second World War, with the fundamental objective of strengthening the Ger...")
- 11:00, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+779) . . N Americans for the Arts (Created page with "====== Americans for the Arts ====== A not-for-profit organization focused on cultivating, promoting and sustaining the arts in the United States. The Americans for the Arts ...")
- 10:57, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+609) . . N Alternative Dispute Resolution (Created page with "====== Alternative Dispute Resolution ====== Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is the act of settling a matter between two parties without the involvement of a third legal...") (current)
- 10:55, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+379) . . N Alterity (Created page with "====== Alterity ====== A philosophical term meaning “otherness”. In anthropological and sociological studies, alterity has come to be used to describe the inevitable proc...")
- 10:54, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+493) . . N Alliance Francaise (French Alliance) (Created page with "====== Alliance Francaise (French Alliance) ====== Established in 1883, with headquarters in Paris, Alliance Francaise is an international organization aimed at promoting the...")
- 10:54, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+793) . . N All-Under-Heaven (Created page with "====== All-Under-Heaven ====== All-Under-Heaven is a Chinese Confucian term that originated approximately three thousand years ago but is still largely unknown in the Western...")
- 10:44, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+662) . . N Airport Tax (Created page with "====== Airport Tax ====== A duty levied on passengers for passing through an airport and is included in the air ticket fare. The amount of tax depends on a number of factors ...")
- 10:34, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+868) . . N Air Pollution (Created page with "====== Air Pollution ====== <font 15px line-height: 18.99333381652832px; white-space: pre-wrap;/Calibri, sans-serif;;rgb(0, 0, 0) font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size:...") (current)
- 10:33, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+1,029) . . N Affirmative Action (Created page with "====== Affirmative Action ====== <font 15px line-height: 18.99333381652832px; white-space: pre-wrap;/Calibri, sans-serif;;rgb(0, 0, 0) font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-...")
- 10:31, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+756) . . N Adorno, Theodor (Created page with "====== Adorno, Theodor (September 11, 1903 - August 6, 1969) ====== German philosopher, sociologist and musicologist, leading member of the “Frankfurt School” of social ...")
- 10:29, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+790) . . N Adenauer, Konrad (Created page with "====== Adenauer, Konrad (January 5, 1876 - April 19, 1967) ====== <font 15px line-height: 18.99333381652832px; white-space: pre-wrap;/Calibri, sans-serif;;rgb(0, 0, 0) font-f...")
- 10:27, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+48) . . Acoustic Barrier (→Acoustic Barrier) (current)
- 10:26, 24 March 2014 (diff | hist) . . (+583) . . N Acoustic Barrier (Created page with "====== Acoustic Barrier ====== <font 15px line-height: 18.99333381652832px; white-space: pre-wrap;/Calibri, sans-serif;;rgb(0, 0, 0) font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-si...")
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